恭敬

Chinese

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gōngjìng
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥㄐㄧㄥˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gongjìng
  - Wade–Giles: kung¹-ching⁴
  - Yale: gūng-jìng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gongjinq
  - Palladius: гунцзин (gunczin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gung¹ ging³
  - Yale: gūng ging
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gung¹ ging³
  - Guangdong Romanization: gung¹ ging³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵ kɪŋ³³/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: gung¹ jin
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kuŋ⁴² t͡ɕin²/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: gṳ̆ng-géng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kyŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^(k-)ŋɛiŋ²¹³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiong-kèng
  - Tâi-lô: kiong-kìng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kiongkexng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɔŋ³³ kiɪŋ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɪŋ¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɪŋ²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: giong¹ gêng³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kiong kèng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kioŋ³³⁻²³ keŋ²¹³/

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*k<r>oŋ kreŋ(ʔ)-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*kloŋ kreŋs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	恭	敬
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	gōng	jìng
Middle Chinese	‹ kjowng ›	‹ kjæng^H ›
Old Chinese	/*k<r>oŋ/	/*kreŋ(ʔ)-s/
English	respectful	respectful
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

恭敬

Sino-Xenic (恭敬):

→ Japanese: Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value); Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
→ Korean: 공경(恭敬) (gonggyeong)

Hanja in this term
恭	敬

恭敬 • (gonggyeong) (hangeul 공경)

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