必要勞動

Chinese

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Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bìyào láodòng

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄧˋ ㄧㄠˋ ㄌㄠˊ ㄉㄨㄥˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bìyào láodòng
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄧˋ ㄧㄠˋ ㄌㄠˊ ㄉㄨㄥˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bìyào láodòng
  - Wade–Giles: pi⁴-yao⁴ lao²-tung⁴
  - Yale: bì-yàu láu-dùng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bihyaw laudonq
  - Palladius: бияо лаодун (bijao laodun)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɑʊ̯⁵¹ lɑʊ̯³⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/

Noun

必要勞動

necessary labor

Antonyms

剩餘勞動／剩余劳动 (shèngyú láodòng)

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