心願

See also: 心愿

Chinese

		heart; mind	hope; wish; desire hope; wish; desire; ready; willing
trad. (心願)		心	願
simp. (心愿)		心	愿

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xīnyuàn

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄣㄩㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sam¹ jyun⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sîm-ngien / sîm-ngian
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): sim-goān

(Teochew, Peng'im): sim¹ nguang⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xīnyuàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄣㄩㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sinyuàn
  - Wade–Giles: hsin¹-yüan⁴
  - Yale: syīn-ywàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shinyuann
  - Palladius: синьюань (sinʹjuanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕin⁵⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sam¹ jyun⁶
  - Yale: sām yuhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sam¹ jyn⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: sem¹ yun⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐm⁵⁵ jyːn²²/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sîm-ngien
  - Hakka Romanization System: xim´ ngien
  - Hagfa Pinyim: xim¹ ngian⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /ɕim²⁴⁻¹¹ ɲi̯en⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sîm-ngian
  - Hakka Romanization System: xim´ ngian
  - Hagfa Pinyim: xim¹ ngian⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /ɕim²⁴⁻¹¹ ɲi̯an⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sim-goān
  - Tâi-lô: sim-guān
  - Phofsit Daibuun: simgoan
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ɕim⁴⁴⁻²² ɡuan²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕim³³ ɡuan⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕim⁴⁴⁻²² ɡuan²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ɕim⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡuan³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɕim⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡuan³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: sim¹ nguang⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sim nguăng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕim³³⁻²³ ŋuaŋ³⁵/

Noun

心願

aspiration; cherished desire; dream; wish (Classifier: 個／个)

Synonyms

希冀 (xījì) (literary)
希望 (xīwàng)
志意 (zhìyì) (literary)
志願／志愿 (zhìyuàn)
想兒／想儿 (xiǎngr) (Beijing)
意願／意愿 (yìyuàn)
慾望／欲望 (yùwàng)
指望 (zhǐwàng)
期望 (qīwàng)
祈願／祈愿 (qíyuàn)
願／愿 (yuàn)
願望／愿望 (yuànwàng)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (心願):

→ Japanese: 心願(しんがん) (shingan)
→ Korean: 심원(心願) (simwon)
→ Vietnamese: tâm nguyện (心願)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
心	願
しん Grade: 2	がん Grade: 4
on’yomi	kan’yōon

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) しんがん [shìńgáń] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
(Tokyo) しんがん [shíꜜǹgàǹ] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
IPA^(key): [ɕĩŋɡã̠ɴ]

Noun

心(しん)願(がん) • (shingan) ^{←しんぐわん (singwan)^?}

heartfelt prayer
sincere wish

Synonyms

(prayer): 祈(いの)り (inori), 祈(き)念(ねん) (kinen), 祈(き)願(がん) (kigan)
(wish): 希(き)望(ぼう) (kibō), 願(がん)望(ぼう) (ganbō)

References

2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
2011, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Seventh Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

2002, Yasuo Kitahara, 明鏡国語辞典 (Meikyō Kokugo Jiten), First Edition (in Japanese), Tokyo: Taishūkan Shoten, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
心	願

Noun

心願 • (simwon) (hangeul 심원)

Hanja form^? of 심원.

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