引用
Chinese
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Pronunciation
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Verb
引用
- to quote; to cite
- (Classical Chinese) to recommend and appoint
- 故引用天下名士。 [Literary Chinese, trad. and simp.]
- From: The Book of the Later Han, circa 5th century CE
- Gù yǐnyòng tiānxià míngshì. [Pinyin]
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
Synonyms
- (to quote):
- (to recommend and appoint):
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 引 | 用 |
| いん Grade: 2 |
よう Grade: 2 |
| on’yomi | |
Derived terms
Conjugation
Conjugation of "引用する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 引用し | いんようし | in'yō shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 引用し | いんようし | in'yō shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 引用する | いんようする | in'yō suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 引用する | いんようする | in'yō suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 引用すれ | いんようすれ | in'yō sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 引用せよ¹ 引用しろ² |
いんようせよ¹ いんようしろ² |
in'yō seyo¹ in'yō shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 引用される | いんようされる | in'yō sareru | |
| Causative | 引用させる 引用さす |
いんようさせる いんようさす |
in'yō saseru in'yō sasu | |
| Potential | 引用できる | いんようできる | in'yō dekiru | |
| Volitional | 引用しよう | いんようしよう | in'yō shiyō | |
| Negative | 引用しない | いんようしない | in'yō shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 引用せず | いんようせず | in'yō sezu | |
| Formal | 引用します | いんようします | in'yō shimasu | |
| Perfective | 引用した | いんようした | in'yō shita | |
| Conjunctive | 引用して | いんようして | in'yō shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 引用すれば | いんようすれば | in'yō sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- 1998, 広辞苑 (Kōjien), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
- 2002, Yasuo Kitahara, 明鏡国語辞典 (Meikyō Kokugo Jiten), First Edition (in Japanese), Tokyo: Taishūkan Shoten, →ISBN
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
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