幼稚園

See also: 幼稚园

Chinese

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yòuzhìyuán

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄡˋ ㄓˋ ㄩㄢˊ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): jau³ zi⁶ jyun^4-2, jau³ zi⁶ jyun⁴

(Taishan, Wiktionary): yiu¹ zi⁵ yon^3*
Gan (Wiktionary): iu⁴ ci⁵ yon⁴
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): yu-chṳ̂-yèn / yu-chhṳ̂-yèn / yô-chi-én / yu-chṳ̂-yàn / yu-chhṳ̂-yàn

(Meixian, Guangdong): yu⁴ ci¹ yan²
Min Bei (KCR): iū-cĭ-hûing
Min Dong (BUC): éu-dê-huòng
Min Nan (Hokkien, POJ): iù-tī-hn̂g / iù-tī-hûiⁿ / iù-tī-oân
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Shanghainese): ⁵ieu-zy-yoe

Note: jau3 zi6 jyun4 - rare.

- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: yiu¹ zi⁵ yon^3*
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiu³³ t͡si³² jᵘɔn²²⁻²²⁵/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: iu⁴ ci⁵ yon⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /iu³⁵ t͡sʰz̩¹¹ yɵn³⁵/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yu-chṳ̂-yèn / yu-chhṳ̂-yèn / yô-chi-én
  - Hakka Romanization System: iu zii´ ienˇ / iu cii´ ienˇ / io´ ji en`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yiu⁴ zi¹ yan² / yiu⁴ ci¹ yan² / yo¹ ji⁴ en³
  - Sinological IPA: /i̯u⁵⁵ t͡sɨ²⁴ i̯en¹¹/, /i̯u⁵⁵ t͡sʰɨ²⁴ i̯en¹¹/, /i̯o²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ en³¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yu-chṳ̂-yàn / yu-chhṳ̂-yàn / yô-chi-én
  - Hakka Romanization System: (r)iu zii´ (r)ianˇ / (r)iu cii´ (r)ianˇ / (r)io´ ji en`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yiu⁴ zi¹ yan² / yiu⁴ ci¹ yan² / yo¹ ji⁴ en³
  - Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯u⁵⁵ t͡sɨ²⁴ (j)i̯an¹¹/, /(j)i̯u⁵⁵ t͡sʰɨ²⁴ (j)i̯an¹¹/, /(j)i̯o²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ en³¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: yu⁴ ci¹ yan²
  - Sinological IPA: /iu⁵³ t͡sʰz̩⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ian¹¹/

Note: yô-chi-én - from Japanese pronunciation.

Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: iū-cĭ-hûing
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /iu⁵⁵ t͡si²⁴ xuiŋ³³/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: éu-dê-huòng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ieu²¹³⁻²¹ ^(t-)li²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ^(h-)uoŋ⁵³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iù-tī-hn̂g
  - Tâi-lô: iù-tī-hn̂g
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iuo'dixhngg
  - IPA (Xiamen): /iu²¹⁻⁵³ ti²²⁻²¹ hŋ̍²⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /iu¹¹⁻⁵³ ti³³⁻¹¹ hŋ̍²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /iu²¹⁻⁴¹ ti³³⁻²¹ hŋ̍²³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /iu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ti⁴¹⁻²² hŋ̍²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iù-tī-hûiⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: iù-tī-huînn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iuo'dixhvuii
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /iu²¹⁻⁵³ ti²²⁻²¹ huĩ¹³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Philippines)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iù-tī-oân
  - Tâi-lô: iù-tī-uân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iuo'dixoaan
  - IPA (Xiamen): /iu²¹⁻⁵³ ti²²⁻²¹ uan²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Philippines): /iu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ti⁴¹⁻²² uan²⁴/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wugniu: ⁵ieu-zy-yoe
  - Wiktionary Romanisation: ²ieu-zr-hhyoe
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /iɤ³³ zz̩⁵⁵ ɦyø²¹/

幼稚園

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Chanicha Kidprasert (2016-03-21) 泰国华语与汉语普通话书面语差异研究 [The Difference of Writing Pattern between Thai “Huayu” and Mandarin] (PhD) (in Chinese), Harbin: Heilongjiang University

Compound of 幼稚 (yōchi, “infantile”) +‎ 園 (en, “garden”).[1][2][3] The term is apparently a calque of German Kindergarten (“children's garden”), as Japanese yōchien were started in 1876 based on the German model initiated by Friedrich Fröbel in 1837 and on the term Kindergarten that he coined in 1840.[2][3]

First cited in Japanese to 1876.[4]

幼(よう)稚(ち)園(えん) • (yōchien) ^{←えうちゑん (eutiwen)^?}

1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
1995, 大辞泉 (Daijisen) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
“幼稚園”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000

2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

Hanja in this term
幼	稚	園

幼稚園 • (yuchiwon or McCune-Reischauer: yuch'iwŏn or Yale: yuchiwen) (hangeul 유치원)

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
幼	稚	園

幼稚園

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.