守らう

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
まも
Grade: 3
kun’yomi

/mamorapu//mamoraɸu/ → */mamorawu//mamorau/

Compound of 守ら (mamora-, the 未然形 (mizenkei, irrealis or incomplete form) of the verb 守る (mamoru, to watch over; to protect)) + (-pu, classical (fu), modern (u), denoting repetition, continuation, or ongoing state).[1][2]

First cited to the Kojiki of 712 CE.[1][2]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ma̠mo̞ɾa̠ɯ̟ᵝ]

Verb

(まも)らう • (mamorau) まもらふ (mamorafu)?transitive nidan

  1. (Classical Japanese) to be watching continuously, to be on watch repeatedly, to be on look out
    Synonym: 見つめる (mitsumeru)
  2. (Classical Japanese) to protect something, to take care of something
    Synonyms: 守る (mamoru), 保護する (hogo suru)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
まぼ
Grade: 3
kun’yomi

/maboraɸu/ → */maborawu//maborau/

Compound of 守ら (mabora-, the 未然形 (mizenkei, irrealis or incomplete form) of the verb 守る (maboru, to watch over; to protect)) + (-pu, classical (fu), modern (u), denoting repetition, continuation, or ongoing state).[2]

First cited to the Utsubo Monogatari of the late 900s.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ma̠bo̞ɾa̠ɯ̟ᵝ]

Verb

(まぼ)らう • (maborau) まぼらふ (maborafu)?transitive nidan

  1. (Classical Japanese) to be watching continuously, to be on watch repeatedly, to be on look out
    Synonym: 見つめる (mitsumeru)
  2. (Classical Japanese) to protect something, to take care of something
    Synonyms: 守る (mamoru), 保護する (hogo suru)

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term

Grade: 3
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
候う

/moraɸu/ → */morawu//morau/

Compound of 守ら (mora-, the 未然形 (mizenkei, irrealis or incomplete form) of the verb 守る (moru, to watch; to stand watch)) + (-pu, classical (fu), modern (u), denoting repetition, continuation, or ongoing state).[1]

First cited to the early 800s.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [mo̞ɾa̠ɯ̟ᵝ]

Verb

()らう • (morau) もらふ (morafu)?transitive yodan

  1. (Classical Japanese) to be watching continuously, to be on watch repeatedly, to be on look out

References

  1. 1988, 国語大辞典(新装版) (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
  2. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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