塍

塍	U+584D, 塍 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-584D

← 塌
[U+584C]

CJK Unified Ideographs

塎 →
[U+584E]

Translingual

Han character

塍 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 月火手土 (BFQG), four-corner 7921₄, composition ⿰月⿱龹土)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 235, character 5

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5323

Dae Jaweon: page 472, character 32

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2098, character 17

Unihan data for U+584D

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (朕) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
黱	*l'ɯːs
朕	*l'ɯmʔ
鰧	l'ɯmʔ, l'ɯːŋ
螣	l'ɯmʔ, l'ɯːŋ, *l'ɯːɡ
栚	*l'ɯmʔ
眹	*l'ɯnʔ
騰	*l'ɯːŋ
滕	*l'ɯːŋ
縢	*l'ɯːŋ
儯	*l'ɯːŋ
幐	l'ɯːŋ, l'ɯːŋs
藤	*l'ɯːŋ
謄	*l'ɯːŋ
膡	l'ɯːŋ, hljɯŋs, *lɯŋs
籐	*l'ɯːŋ
勝	hljɯŋ, hljɯŋs
蕂	*hljɯŋs
榺	*hljɯŋs
塍	*ɦljɯŋ
媵	ljɯŋs, lɯŋs
賸	ɦljɯŋs, lɯŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɦljɯŋ) : phonetic 朕 (OC *l'ɯmʔ) + semantic 土.

Etymology 1

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chéng (cheng²)

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄥˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sing⁴
Min Dong (BUC): chìng
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Shanghainese): ⁶zan; ⁶zen

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chéng
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄥˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chéng
  - Wade–Giles: chʻêng²
  - Yale: chéng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cherng
  - Palladius: чэн (čɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sing⁴
  - Yale: sìhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sing⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: xing⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɪŋ²¹/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: chìng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiŋ⁵³/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wugniu: ⁶zan; ⁶zen
  - Wiktionary Romanisation: ³zan; ³zen
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /zã²³/, /zən²³/

Note:

3zan - vernacular (in 巴塍);
3zen - literary.

Middle Chinese: zying

Rime
Character	塍
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	船 (27)
Final (韻)	蒸 (133)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	食陵切
Baxter	zying
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʑɨŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ʑɨŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ʑieŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʑiŋ/
Li Rong	/d͡ʑiəŋ/
Wang Li	/d͡ʑĭəŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/d͡ʑʰi̯əŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shéng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sing⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*m.ləŋ/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɦljɯŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	塍
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	chéng
Middle Chinese	‹ zying ›
Old Chinese	/m.ləŋ/ (~ mə.ləŋ)
English	raised path between fields
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	塍
Reading #	1/1
No.	17132
Phonetic component	朕
Rime group	蒸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	繩
Old Chinese	/*ɦljɯŋ/

Definitions

塍

^† raised path between fields; dyke

Compounds

橫塍／横塍 (Héngchéng)
田塍 (tiánchéng)

Etymology 2

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Japanese

Kanji

塍

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): しょう (shō); じょう (jō)

Kun: あぜ (aze); くろ (kuro); つつみ (tsutsumi, 塍み)

Korean

Hanja

塍 (eumhun 밭두둑 승 (batduduk seung))

raised path between fields; dyke

Hanja

塍 (eumhun 밭두둑 증 (batduduk jeung))

raised path between fields; dyke

References

Naver Hanja Dictionary: 塍

Vietnamese

Han character

塍: Hán Nôm readings: thăng

raised path between fields; dyke

References

Nom Foundation

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