咽喉

Chinese

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yānhóu

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄢㄏㄡˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jin¹ hau⁴
Min Nan (Hokkien, POJ): ian-hiô / ian-âu / ian-hô͘

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yānhóu
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄢㄏㄡˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yanhóu
  - Wade–Giles: yen¹-hou²
  - Yale: yān-hóu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ianhour
  - Palladius: яньхоу (janʹxou)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɛn⁵⁵ xoʊ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jin¹ hau⁴
  - Yale: yīn hàuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jin¹ hau⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: yin¹ heo⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiːn⁵⁵ hɐu̯²¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ian-hiô
  - Tâi-lô: ian-hiô
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ienhiooi
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /iɛn³³ hio²⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ian-âu
  - Tâi-lô: ian-âu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ien'aau
  - IPA (Taipei): /iɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ au²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ au²³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ian-hô͘
  - Tâi-lô: ian-hôo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ienhoo
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɛn⁴⁴⁻²² hɔ¹³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /iɛn⁴⁴⁻²² hɔ²⁴/

Middle Chinese: 'en huw

Rime
Character	咽	喉
Reading #	1/3	1/1
Initial (聲)	影 (34)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	先 (85)	侯 (137)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	IV	I
Fanqie	烏前切	戸鉤切
Baxter	'en	huw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔen/	/ɦəu/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔen/	/ɦəu/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔɛn/	/ɣəu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔɛn/	/ɦəw/
Li Rong	/ʔen/	/ɣu/
Wang Li	/ien/	/ɣəu/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔien/	/ɣə̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yān	hóu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jin¹	hau⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*ʔˤi[n] [ɡ]ˤ(r)o/

(Zhengzhang): /*qiːn ɡoː/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	咽	喉
Reading #	1/2	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yān	hóu
Middle Chinese	‹ ʔen ›	‹ huw ›
Old Chinese	/*ʔˁi[n]/	/*[ɡ]ˁ(r)o/
English	gullet	throat
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	咽	喉
Reading #	1/3	1/1
No.	15172	5140
Phonetic component	因	侯
Rime group	眞	侯
Rime subdivision	1	0
Corresponding MC rime	煙
Old Chinese	/*qiːn/	/*ɡoː/

Noun

咽喉

(anatomy) throat (pharynx and larynx)
(figurative) strategically important place; key link

Synonyms

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Derived terms

咽喉炎 (yānhóuyán)
咽喉癌
咽喉要路
咽喉要道

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (咽喉):

→ Japanese: Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
→ Korean: 인후(咽喉) (inhu)
→ Vietnamese: yết hầu (Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value))

Japanese

Kanji in this term
咽	喉
いん Grade: S	こう Grade: S
on’yomi

Noun

咽(いん)喉(こう) • (inkō)

throat

Korean

Hanja in this term
咽	喉

Noun

咽喉 • (inhu) (hangeul 인후)

Hanja form^? of 인후 (“throat”).

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
咽	喉

Noun

咽喉

chữ Hán form of yết hầu (“pharynx”).

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