前瞻

Chinese

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qiánzhān

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄓㄢ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cin⁴ zim¹
Min Nan (Hokkien, POJ): chiân-chiam

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qiánzhān
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄓㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ciánjhan
  - Wade–Giles: chʻien²-chan¹
  - Yale: chyán-jān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyanjan
  - Palladius: цяньчжань (cjanʹčžanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂän⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: cin⁴ zim¹
  - Yale: chìhn jīm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsin⁴ dzim¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: qin⁴ jim¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiːn²¹ t͡siːm⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiân-chiam
  - Tâi-lô: tsiân-tsiam
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cienciafm
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕiɛn²⁴⁻²² t͡ɕiam⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕiɛn²⁴⁻²² t͡ɕiam³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕiɛn¹³⁻²² t͡ɕiam⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕiɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡ɕiam⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕiɛn²³⁻³³ t͡ɕiam⁴⁴/

Verb

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

to look ahead; to look forward
to foresee; to predict; to envision

Synonyms

(to look ahead): 展望 (zhǎnwàng)
(to foresee):

展望 (zhǎnwàng)
意想 (yìxiǎng)
意料 (yìliào)
捉摸 (zhuōmō)
揣測／揣测 (chuǎicè)
料定 (liàodìng)
料想 (liàoxiǎng)
料算 (Taiwanese Hokkien)
測／测 (cè) (literary, or in compounds)
猜 (cāi)
端倪 (duānní) (literary)
諒心／谅心 (lian⁵ sin) (Xiang)
諒想／谅想 (liōng-siǒng) (Min Bei)
逆料 (nìliào)
預判／预判 (yùpàn)
預想／预想 (yùxiǎng)
預感／预感 (yùgǎn)
預料／预料 (yùliào)
預斷／预断 (yùduàn)
預測／预测 (yùcè)
預示／预示 (yùshì)
預見／预见 (yùjiàn)

Derived terms

前瞻性 (qiánzhānxìng)

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