公人

Chinese

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Pronunciation

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Noun

公人

  1. (law) public person
  2. (archaic) government corvée

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
こう
Grade: 2
じん
Grade: 1
kan’on

Pronunciation

Noun

(こう)(じん) • (kōjin) こうじん (kouzin)?

  1. public character
    Antonym: 私人 (shijin)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term

Grade: 2
にん
Grade: 1
goon

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) にん [kùníń] (Heiban – [0])
  • IPA(key): [kɯ̟ᵝɲ̟ĩɴ]

Noun

()(にん) • (kunin) くにん (kunin)?

  1. (after the end of the Heian period) a lower-ranking official in the Imperial Court (宮中)
  2. (the Kamakura and Muromachi period) a lower-ranking official in the Mandokoro (政所), Samurai-dokoro (侍所), Monchūjo (問注所), etc.
  3. (the Muromachi period) a person who belongs to a shrine or temple, etc. and dose odd jobs
Derived terms
  • ()(にん)(ちょう)(じゃく)(にん) (kunin chōjakunin)
  • ()(にん)()(ぎょう) (kunin bugyō)

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
こう
Grade: 2
にん
Grade: 1
kan’on goon

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) ーにん [kòóníń] (Heiban – [0])
  • IPA(key): [ko̞ːɲ̟ĩɴ]

Noun

(こう)(にん) • (kōnin) こうにん (kounin)?

  1. Same as こうじん above.
  2. Same as くにん above.

Etymology 4

Kanji in this term
おおやけ
Grade: 2
ひと > びと
Grade: 1
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) おやけびと [òóyákéꜜbìtò] (Nakadaka – [4])
  • IPA(key): [o̞ːja̠ke̞bʲito̞]

Noun

(おおやけ)(びと) • (ōyakebito) おほやけびと (ofoyakebito)?

  1. official in the Imperial Court
    Synonyms: 大宮人 (ōmiyabito, ōmiyahito), 官吏 (kanri)

References

  1. 2011, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Seventh Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term

Noun

公人 • (gong'in) (hangeul 공인)

  1. Hanja form? of 공인.
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