倦む

Japanese

Etymology 1
Kanji in this term
倦
あぐ
Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

Verb

倦(あぐ)む • (agumu) intransitive godan (stem 倦(あぐ)み (agumi), past 倦(あぐ)んだ (agunda))

  1. grow tired
    • 2011, Barack Obama, 中東と北アフリカに関するバラク・オバマの演説, translation of "Remarks by the President on the Middle East and North Africa":
      決(けっ)して結(けっ)果(か)の出(で)ない果(は)てなき過(か)程(てい)に、国際社会(こくさいしゃかい)は倦(あぐ)んでいる。
      Kesshite kekka no denai hate naki katei ni, kokusai shakai wa agunde iru.
      The international community is tired of an endless process that never produces an outcome.
Conjugation
Conjugation of "倦む" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 倦ま あぐま aguma
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 倦み あぐみ agumi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 倦む あぐむ agumu
Rentaikei ("attributive") 倦む あぐむ agumu
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 倦め あぐめ agume
Meireikei ("imperative") 倦め あぐめ agume
Key constructions
Passive 倦まれる あぐまれる agumareru
Causative 倦ませる
倦ます		 あぐませる
あぐます		 agumaseru
agumasu
Potential 倦める あぐめる agumeru
Volitional 倦もう あぐもう agumō
Negative 倦まない あぐまない agumanai
Negative continuative 倦まず あぐまず agumazu
Formal 倦みます あぐみます agumimasu
Perfective 倦んだ あぐんだ agunda
Conjunctive 倦んで あぐんで agunde
Hypothetical conditional 倦めば あぐめば agumeba
Classical conjugation of "倦む" (マ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 倦まあぐまaguma
Continuative (連用形) 倦みあぐみagumi
Terminal (終止形) 倦むあぐむagumu
Attributive (連体形) 倦むあぐむagumu
Realis (已然形) 倦めあぐめagume
Imperative (命令形) 倦めあぐめagume
Key constructions
Negative 倦まずあぐまずagumazu
Contrasting conjunction 倦めどあぐめどagumedo
Causal conjunction 倦めばあぐめばagumeba
Conditional conjunction 倦まばあぐまばagumaba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 倦みきあぐみきagumiki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 倦みけりあぐみけりagumikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) 倦みつあぐみつagumitu
Perfect tense (natural event) 倦みぬあぐみぬaguminu
Perfect-continuative tense 倦めり
倦みたり		あぐめり
あぐみたり		agumeri
agumitari
Volitional 倦まむあぐまむagumamu

Etymology 2
Kanji in this term
倦
う
Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

Verb

倦(う)む • (umu) intransitive godan (stem 倦(う)み (umi), past 倦(う)んだ (unda))

  1. get tired of, lose interest in
Conjugation
Conjugation of "倦む" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 倦ま うま uma
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 倦み うみ umi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 倦む うむ umu
Rentaikei ("attributive") 倦む うむ umu
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 倦め うめ ume
Meireikei ("imperative") 倦め うめ ume
Key constructions
Passive 倦まれる うまれる umareru
Causative 倦ませる
倦ます		 うませる
うます		 umaseru
umasu
Potential 倦める うめる umeru
Volitional 倦もう うもう umō
Negative 倦まない うまない umanai
Negative continuative 倦まず うまず umazu
Formal 倦みます うみます umimasu
Perfective 倦んだ うんだ unda
Conjunctive 倦んで うんで unde
Hypothetical conditional 倦めば うめば umeba
Classical conjugation of "倦む" (マ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 倦まうまuma
Continuative (連用形) 倦みうみumi
Terminal (終止形) 倦むうむumu
Attributive (連体形) 倦むうむumu
Realis (已然形) 倦めうめume
Imperative (命令形) 倦めうめume
Key constructions
Negative 倦まずうまずumazu
Contrasting conjunction 倦めどうめどumedo
Causal conjunction 倦めばうめばumeba
Conditional conjunction 倦まばうまばumaba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 倦みきうみきumiki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 倦みけりうみけりumikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) 倦みつうみつumitu
Perfect tense (natural event) 倦みぬうみぬuminu
Perfect-continuative tense 倦めり
倦みたり		うめり
うみたり		umeri
umitari
Volitional 倦まむうまむumamu

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
  3. 1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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