佞

See also: 侫

佞	U+4F5E, 佞 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4F5E

← 佝
[U+4F5D]

CJK Unified Ideographs

佟 →
[U+4F5F]

Translingual

Han character

佞 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+5, 7 strokes, cangjie input 人一一女 (OMMV), four-corner 2124₄, composition ⿸仁女)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 99, character 11
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 521
Dae Jaweon: page 211, character 2
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 129, character 10
Unihan data for U+4F5E

Chinese

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Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 佞

Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)

Liushutong (compiled in Ming)

Small seal script

Transcribed ancient scripts

**Small seal script**
s09286

**Transcribed ancient scripts**
L24440	L24441	L24442

References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Characters in the same phonetic series (人) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
千	*sn̥ʰiːn
仟	*sn̥ʰiːn
芊	sn̥ʰiːn, sn̥ʰiːns
阡	*sn̥ʰiːn
汘	*sn̥ʰiːn
迁	*sn̥ʰiːn
杄	*sn̥ʰiːn
人	*njin
仁	*njin
朲	*njin
佞	*neːŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *neːŋs) : phonetic 仁 (OC *njin) + semantic 女.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): nìng (ning⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄋㄧㄥˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ning⁶
Min Dong (BUC): nêng
Min Nan (Teochew, Peng'im): lêng⁶
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Shanghainese): ⁶gnin

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: nìng
  - Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄥˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: nìng
  - Wade–Giles: ning⁴
  - Yale: nìng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ninq
  - Palladius: нин (nin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /niŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ning⁶
  - Yale: nihng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ning⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: ning⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /nɪŋ²²/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: nêng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /nˡɛiŋ²⁴²/
Min Nan
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: lêng⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lĕng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /leŋ³⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wugniu: ⁶gnin
  - Wiktionary Romanisation: ³nyin
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /n̠ʲin²³/

Middle Chinese: nengH

Rime
Character	佞
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	泥 (8)
Final (韻)	青 (125)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	乃定切
Baxter	nengH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/neŋ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/neŋ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/nɛŋ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/nɛjŋ^H/
Li Rong	/neŋ^H/
Wang Li	/nieŋ^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/nieŋ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	nìng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ning⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*nˤiŋ-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*neːŋs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	佞
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	nìng
Middle Chinese	‹ neng^H ›
Old Chinese	/*nˁiŋ-s/
English	clever
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	佞
Reading #	1/1
No.	10803
Phonetic component	人
Rime group	耕
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	寗
Old Chinese	/*neːŋs/
Notes	小徐仁聲

Definitions

佞

^† eloquent
^† to flatter; to be good at flattery
^† flatterer
^† evil; wicked; crafty
^† hypocritical; hypocrisy
^† to feel dizzy
^† talent (usually in the humble expression 不佞 (bùnìng))

Compounds

不佞 (bùnìng)
佞人
佞佛
佞口
佞史
佞幸
佞徒損友／佞徒损友
佞祿／佞禄
佞臣 (nìngchén)
佞舌
佞言
便佞
儈佞／侩佞
唼佞
善巧便佞
奸佞 (jiānnìng)
姦佞／奸佞 (jiānnìng)
嬖佞
嬛佞
巧佞
憸佞／𪫺佞
權佞／权佞
禮賢遠佞／礼贤远佞
諂佞／谄佞
讒佞／谗佞 (chánnìng)
讒言佞語／谗言佞语
邪佞

Japanese

Kanji

佞

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

On (unclassified): ねい (nei); でい (dei)
Kun: おもねる (omoneru); よこしま (yokoshima)

Korean

Hanja

佞 (eum 녕 (nyeong))

Vietnamese

Han character

佞: Hán Nôm readings: nịnh, nạnh, nến, nính

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References

Nom Foundation

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