佇

See also: 伫 and 仃
佇 U+4F47, 佇
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4F47
← 但
[U+4F46] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 佈 →
[U+4F48]

Translingual

Han character

佇 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+5, 7 strokes, cangjie input 人十一弓 (OJMN), four-corner 23221, composition ⿰亻宁)

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 97, character 22
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 496
  • Dae Jaweon: page 206, character 11
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 139, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+4F47

Chinese

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 佇
Small seal script

s05926

Transcribed ancient scripts

L14451

References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
Characters in the same phonetic series (宁) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
貯 *taʔ
詝 *taʔ
柠 *tʰaʔ
宁 *da, *daʔ
佇 *daʔ
竚 *daʔ
苧 *daʔ
紵 *daʔ
羜 *daʔ
眝 *daʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *daʔ) : semantic 人 (“man”) + phonetic 宁 (OC *da, *daʔ).

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-ta-t (“to put; to place”). Cognate with 著 (OC *tas, *taɡ, *daɡ), 署 (OC *djas) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

Note:
  • Xiamen, Zhangzhou:
    • tī - vernacular;
    • tū - literary.
Rime
Character 佇
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 澄 (11)
Final (韻) 魚 (22)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 直吕切
Baxter drjoX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɖɨʌX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɖiɔX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ȡiɔX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɖɨə̆X/
Li
Rong		 /ȡiɔX/
Wang
Li		 /ȡĭoX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ȡʱi̯woX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zhù
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 zyu6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 佇
Reading # 1/1
No. 17633
Phonetic
component		 宁
Rime
group		 魚
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese		 /*daʔ/

Definitions

佇

  1. (literary) to stand (for a long time)
  2. † to stop; to stay (for a long time)
  3. † to wait; to hope for; to look forward to
  4. † to store; to accumulate
  5. (Hokkien) to be at; to be in; to be located
  6. (Hokkien) (located) in; at
  7. (Hokkien) during; in

Synonyms

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Compounds
  • 企佇／企伫
  • 企佇之心／企伫之心
  • 佇候／伫候 (zhùhòu)
  • 佇候佳音／伫候佳音
  • 佇咧／伫咧
  • 佇眙／伫眙
  • 佇立／伫立 (zhùlì)
  • 佇結之情／伫结之情
  • 佇苦停辛／伫苦停辛
  • 佇足／伫足
  • 倚門佇望／倚门伫望
  • 停辛佇苦／停辛伫苦
  • 凝佇／凝伫
  • 延佇／延伫
  • 欽佇／钦伫
  • 盈盈佇立／盈盈伫立
  • 躊佇／踌伫
  • 鶴立企佇／鹤立企伫

Further reading

Japanese

Kanji
佇

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. to stand (for a while)

Readings

Compounds

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 佇 (MC drjoX).

Pronunciation

Hanja

Wikisource 佇 (eumhun 우두커니 설 저 (udukeoni seol jeo))

  1. to stand (for a while)
  2. to stay
  3. to wait for
  4. to store; to accumulate

Compounds
  • 저견 (佇見, jeogyeon)
  • 저권 (佇眷, jeogwon)
  • 저념 (佇念, jeonyeom)
  • 저대 (佇待, jeodae)
  • 저립 (佇立, jeorip)
  • 저면 (佇眄, jeomyeon)
  • 저사 (佇思, jeosa)
  • 저상 (佇想, jeosang)
  • 근저 (勤佇, geunjeo)

References

Vietnamese

Han character

佇: Hán Nôm readings: giữ, trữ

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References
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