人格

Chinese

		man; person; people	frame; rule
simp. and trad. (人格)		人	格

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): réngé

(Zhuyin): ㄖㄣˊ ㄍㄜˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jan⁴ gaak³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ngìn-kiet
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): jîn-keh / lîn-keh / jîn-keeh

(Teochew, Peng'im): nang⁵ gêh⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: réngé
  - Zhuyin: ㄖㄣˊ ㄍㄜˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: réngé
  - Wade–Giles: jên²-ko²
  - Yale: rén-gé
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: renger
  - Palladius: жэньгэ (žɛnʹgɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐən³⁵ kɤ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jan⁴ gaak³
  - Yale: yàhn gaak
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jan⁴ gaak⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: yen⁴ gag³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɐn²¹ kaːk̚³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngìn-kiet
  - Hakka Romanization System: nginˇ gied`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ngin² giad⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /ɲin¹¹ ki̯et̚²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jîn-keh
  - Tâi-lô: jîn-keh
  - Phofsit Daibuun: jinkeq
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ʑin²³⁻³³ keʔ³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lîn-keh
  - Tâi-lô: lîn-keh
  - Phofsit Daibuun: linkeq
  - IPA (Xiamen): /lin²⁴⁻²² keʔ³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /lin²⁴⁻¹¹ keʔ³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lin²⁴⁻²² keʔ⁵/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jîn-keeh
  - Tâi-lô: jîn-keeh
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡ʑin¹³⁻²² kɛʔ³²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: nang⁵ gêh⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: nâng keh
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /naŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ keʔ²/

Noun

人格

personality; character
指責型人格／指责型人格 ― zhǐzéxíng réngé ― accusatory personality
integrity
human dignity
侮辱人格 ― wǔrǔ réngé ― to commit an affront to someone's dignity

Synonyms

(personality):

個性／个性 (gèxìng)
性格 (xìnggé)
情性 (qíngxìng) (literary)
秉性 (bǐngxìng)

(integrity):

人品 (rénpǐn)
品德 (pǐndé)
品性 (pǐnxìng)
品格 (pǐngé)
品行 (pǐnxíng)
品質／品质 (pǐnzhì)
履行 (lǚxíng) (literary)
持守 (chíshǒu) (literary)
操守 (cāoshǒu)
操持 (cāochí)
操行 (cāoxíng) (usually of a student at school)
行止 (xíngzhǐ) (literary)
誠信／诚信 (chéngxìn)
質地／质地 (zhìdì)
骨 (figurative)

Derived terms

人格分裂 (réngé fēnliè)
人格化 (réngéhuà)
人格教育
人格權／人格权 (réngéquán)
人格測驗／人格测验
人格障礙／人格障碍 (réngé zhàng'ài)
兩重人格／两重人格
反常人格
國際人格／国际人格
多重人格
雙重人格／双重人格

Japanese

Kanji in this term
人	格
じん Grade: 1	かく Grade: 5
kan’on

Etymology

It is said to be coined by Japanese philosopher Inoue Tetsujirō as a translation of English personality.[1][2]

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) じんかく [jìńkákú] (Heiban – [0])[3][1][4]
IPA^(key): [d͡ʑĩŋka̠kɯ̟ᵝ]

Noun

人(じん)格(かく) • (jinkaku)

personality

Derived terms

人(じん)格(かく)化(か) (jinkakuka)
人(じん)格(かく)権(けん) (jinkakuken)
人(じん)格(かく)者(しゃ) (jinkakusha)
人(じん)格(かく)主(しゅ)義(ぎ) (jinkaku shugi)
人(じん)格(かく)障(しょう)害(がい) (jinkaku shōgai)
人(じん)格(かく)神(しん) (jinkakushin)
人(じん)格(かく)心(しん)理(り)学(がく) (jinkaku shinrigaku)
多(た)重(じゅう)人(じん)格(かく) (tajū jinkaku)
二(に)重(じゅう)人(じん)格(かく) (nijū jinkaku)

References

2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
“人格”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000
1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
人	格

Noun

人格 • (in'gyeok) (hangeul 인격)

Hanja form^? of 인격 (“personality”).

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
人	格

Noun

人格

chữ Hán form of nhân cách (“personality”).

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