人客

Chinese

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Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): rénkè

(Zhuyin): ㄖㄣˊ ㄎㄜˋ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): ren² ke²
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): jan⁴ haak³

(Taishan, Wiktionary): ngin³ hak¹
Gan (Wiktionary): nyin⁴ kah⁶
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): ngìn-hak

(Meixian, Guangdong): ngin² hag⁵
Min Bei (KCR): nêng-kă
Min Dong (BUC): nè̤ng-káh
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): lâng-kheh / lâng-kheeh

(Teochew, Peng'im): nang⁵ kêh⁴
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Shanghainese): ⁶gnin-khaq
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): zhen² ke⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: rénkè
  - Zhuyin: ㄖㄣˊ ㄎㄜˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: rénkè
  - Wade–Giles: jên²-kʻo⁴
  - Yale: rén-kè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: renkeh
  - Palladius: жэнькэ (žɛnʹkɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐən³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: ren² ke²
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: rhenke
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /zən²¹ kʰɛ²¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jan⁴ haak³
  - Yale: yàhn haak
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jan⁴ haak⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: yen⁴ hag³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɐn²¹ haːk̚³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: ngin³ hak¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ᵑɡin²² hak̚³³/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: nyin⁴ kah⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /n̠ʲin³⁵ kʰaʔ⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngìn-hak
  - Hakka Romanization System: nginˇ hag`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ngin² hag⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /ɲin¹¹ hak̚²/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: ngin² hag⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /ɲin¹¹ hak̚¹/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: nêng-kă
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /neiŋ³³ kʰa²⁴/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: nè̤ng-káh
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /nˡøyŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ^(kʰ-)ŋɑʔ²⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore, Jinjiang, Philippines)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lâng-kheh
  - Tâi-lô: lâng-kheh
  - Phofsit Daibuun: langqeq
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /laŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰeʔ⁵/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /laŋ²³⁻³³ kʰeʔ³²/
  - IPA (Singapore): /laŋ²⁴⁻²¹ kʰeʔ³²/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /laŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰeʔ³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /laŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰeʔ³²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Zhangpu)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lâng-kheeh
  - Tâi-lô: lâng-kheeh
  - IPA (Zhangpu): /laŋ²¹³⁻³³ kʰɛʔ³²/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /laŋ¹³⁻²² kʰɛʔ³²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: nang⁵ kêh⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: nâng kheh
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /naŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kʰeʔ²/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wugniu: ⁶gnin-khaq
  - Wiktionary Romanisation: ³nyin-khaq
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /n̠ʲin²² kʰaʔ⁴⁴/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: zhen² ke⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (old-style): /ʈ͡ʂən¹³ kʰɤ̞²⁴/
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (new-style): /t͡sən¹³ kʰɤ̞²⁴/

Noun

人客

(literary or dialectal) guest; visitor
(literary) intruder
(literary) land renter
(dialectal) customer
(dialectal) traveller; tourist

Synonyms

(guest):

來賓／来宾 (láibīn)
嘉賓／嘉宾 (jiābīn) (honoured guest)
客人 (kèrén)
貴賓／贵宾 (guìbīn) (honoured guest)
賓客／宾客 (bīnkè) (as a collective)

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(customer):

主客 (⁵tsy-khaq) (Wu, dated)
主顧／主顾 (zhǔgù)
客人 (kèrén)
客仔 (Cantonese, dialectal Hakka)
客戶／客户 (kèhù)
消費者／消费者 (xiāofèizhě)
買客／买客 (Hakka, Min Nan, dated in Wu)
顧客／顾客 (gùkè)

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Derived terms

請人客／请人客 (chhiáⁿ-lâng-kheh) (Min Nan)

References

“Entry #119”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.

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