人和

Chinese

Etymology 1
man; person; people
 
mix together; peace; harmony
mix together; peace; harmony; and; with; union; cap (a poem); respond in singing; soft; warm
simp. and trad.
(人和)		 人 和
anagram 和人

Pronunciation 1

Rime
Character 人 和
Reading # 1/1 1/2
Initial (聲) 日 (38) 匣 (33)
Final (韻) 眞 (43) 戈 (95)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Closed
Division (等) III I
Fanqie 如鄰切 戸戈切
Baxter nyin hwa
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ȵiɪn/ /ɦuɑ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ȵin/ /ɦuɑ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ȵʑjen/ /ɣuɑ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ȵin/ /ɦwa/
Li
Rong		 /ȵiĕn/ /ɣuɑ/
Wang
Li		 /ȵʑĭĕn/ /ɣuɑ/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ȵʑi̯ĕn/ /ɣuɑ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 rén huó
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 jan4 wo4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 人 和
Reading # 1/1 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 rén hé
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ nyin › ‹ hwa ›
Old
Chinese		 /*ni[ŋ]/ /*[ɢ]ˁoj/
English (other) person harmonious

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 人 和
Reading # 1/1 1/2
No. 10800 4932
Phonetic
component		 人 禾
Rime
group		 眞 歌
Rime
subdivision		 1 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 仁 和
Old
Chinese		 /*njin/ /*ɡoːl/
Noun

人和

  1. (literary) harmony among people; unity of people
Derived terms
Descendants
Sino-Xenic (人和):
  • → Japanese: 人(じん)和(わ) (jinwa)
  • → Korean: 인화(人和) (inhwa)

Pronunciation 2

Proper noun

人和

  1. (～鎮) Renhe (a town in Baiyun district, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China)

Etymology 2
man; person; people
 
mix together; peace; harmony
mix together; peace; harmony; and; with; union; cap (a poem); respond in singing; soft; warm
simp. and trad.
(人和)		 人 和
alternative forms 人胡
人糊 Cantonese
anagram 和人

Pronunciation

Noun

人和

  1. (mahjong) hand of man, declaring a win by a discarded tile during the first go around of play; one of the limit hands in mahjong
  2. (Singapore, mahjong) hand of man, declaring a win by a discarded tile other than by the dealer during the first go around of play before the player's first turn; one of the limit hands in mahjong
Coordinate terms
Descendants

Japanese

Etymology 1
Kanji in this term
人 和
じん
Grade: 1		 わ
Grade: 3
kan’on goon

From Middle Chinese 人和 (MC nyin hwa). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

Pronunciation

Noun

人(じん)和(わ) • (jinwa) 

  1. harmony among people

Etymology 2
Kanji in this term
人 和
レン
Grade: 1		 ホー
Grade: 3
irregular

From Mandarin 人和 (rénhú).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ɾẽ̞ɰ̃ho̞ː]

Noun

人(レン)和(ホー) • (renhō) 

  1. (mahjong) hand of man: win by discard on the first go-around of play; depending on the rules, it can be worth 役満 (yakuman, “limit”), 倍満 (baiman), 満貫 (mangan), or any other number of points
Coordinate terms

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean
Hanja in this term
人和

Noun

人和 • (inhwa) (hangeul 인화)

  1. Hanja form? of 인화 (“unity; harmony”).
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