二日
Japanese
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
二 | 日 |
ふた > ふつ Grade: 1 |
か Grade: 1 |
irregular | kun’yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
2日 |
/putuka/ → /fut͡suka/
From Old Japanese. First attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720.[1]
Analyzable as a compound of 二 (futsu, “two”, irregular reading, apparently a shift from expected reading futa) + 日 (ka, “day”, uncommon variant only occurring in certain compounds of ancient derivation).
Noun
二日 • (futsuka)
- [from 720] two days, a two-day period
- [from early 900s] the second day after some set point in time
- [from late 900s] the second day of the month
- [from 1786] (historical) during the Edo period, the two-day period of the day of 大祭 (taisai, “major festivals”) and the preceding day's 宵祭り (yoi matsuri, “eve-festivals”)
- [from 1811] short for 二日灸 (futsuka-kyū), moxibustion traditionally performed on the second of February or August in the belief that this conferred year-long good health
Derived terms
- 二日酔い (futsuka yoi, “a hangover”, literally “two-day intoxication”)
- 二日心 (futsukagokoro)
- 二日灸 (futsukakyū)
- 二日月 (futsukazuki)
- 二日払い (futsuka barai)
See also
Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)}
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
二 | 日 |
ふた Grade: 1 |
ひ Grade: 1 |
kun’yomi |
Compound of 二 (futa, “two”, used in counting) + 日 (hi, “day”). Generally only found in instances of counting, as in ひとひふたひ (hitohi futahi, “one day, two days...”).[1]
First cited in 1746.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɸɯ̟ᵝta̠çi]
References
- “二日”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”) (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000
- 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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