二日

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
ふた > ふつ
Grade: 1

Grade: 1
irregular kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
2日

/putuka//fut͡suka/

From Old Japanese. First attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720.[1]

Analyzable as a compound of (futsu, two, irregular reading, apparently a shift from expected reading futa) + (ka, day, uncommon variant only occurring in certain compounds of ancient derivation).

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) つか [fùtsúká] (Heiban – [0])[2]
  • IPA(key): [ɸɯ̟ᵝt͡sɨᵝka̠]

Noun

(ふつ)() • (futsuka) 

  1. [from 720] two days, a two-day period
  2. [from early 900s] the second day after some set point in time
  3. [from late 900s] the second day of the month
  4. [from 1786] (historical) during the Edo period, the two-day period of the day of 大祭 (taisai, major festivals) and the preceding day's 宵祭り (yoi matsuri, eve-festivals)
  5. [from 1811] short for 二日灸 (futsuka-kyū), moxibustion traditionally performed on the second of February or August in the belief that this conferred year-long good health
Derived terms

See also

Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)}

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
ふた
Grade: 1

Grade: 1
kun’yomi

Compound of (futa, two, used in counting) + (hi, day). Generally only found in instances of counting, as in ひとひふたひ (hitohi futahi, one day, two days...).[1]

First cited in 1746.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ɸɯ̟ᵝta̠çi]

Noun

(ふた)() • (futahi) 

  1. [from 1746] (archaic, possibly obsolete) two days, a two-day period

References

  1. 二日”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, Nihon Kokugo Daijiten) (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000
  2. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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