不明

Chinese

not; no
 
clear; bright; to understand
clear; bright; to understand; next; the Ming dynasty
simp. and trad.
(不明)

Pronunciation


Verb

不明

  1. (literary) to not understand
  2. (literary) to not be clear; to not be known; to be unknown
    來路不明来路不明   láilù bùmíng   to be of unknown origin
    去向不明   qùxiàng bùmíng   of unclear whereabouts
    不明真相吃瓜群眾 [MSC, trad.]
    不明真相吃瓜群众 [MSC, simp.]
    bùmíng zhēnxiàng de chīguā qúnzhòng [Pinyin]
    the innocent bystanders
    作者不明故事   zuòzhě bùmíng de gùshì   a story of unknown authorship
    血樣來源不明血样来源不明   Gāi xuèyàng láiyuán bùmíng.   The source of the blood sample is unknown.
    失事原因不明   Shīshì yuányīn bùmíng.   The cause of the crash is not known.
  3. (literary) to not shine
  4. (literary) to be unenlightened; to lack wisdom

Synonyms

  • (to not understand):

Antonyms

  • (to not understand):

Derived terms

Japanese

Kanji in this term

Grade: 4
めい
Grade: 2
on’yomi

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) めー [fùméé] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA(key): [ɸɯ̟ᵝme̞ː]

Adjective

()(めい) • (fumei) -na (adnominal ()(めい) (fumei na), adverbial ()(めい) (fumei ni))

  1. unknown
    Synonym: 不詳 (fushō)
    • 1916, 穂積陳重, 法窓夜話:
      (だい)(いち)に、()(せい)()(ねん)(がつ)()(めい)である。
      Daīchi ni, shi no seishi no nengatsu ga fumei de aru.
      To start with, the dates of his birth and death are unknown.
  2. unclear
    • 1915, 夏目漱石, 硝子戸の中:
      ()(ぶん)この(へん)だろうと(すい)(そく)した(わたし)(けん)(とう)は、(あた)っているのか、(はず)れているのか、それさえ()(めい)であった。
      Tabun kono hen darō to suisoku shita watashi no kentō wa, atatteiru no ka, hazureteiru no ka, sore sae fumei de atta.
      I thought it would be around there, but it was unclear if I was even right about that.
  3. indistinct

Inflection

Noun

()(めい) • (fumei) 

  1. uncertainty
  2. ignorance

References

  1. 1960, Hirayama Teruo (平山輝男, editor), 全国アクセント辞典 (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten, Nationwide Accent Dictionary), (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term

Adjective

不明

  1. chữ Hán form of bất minh.
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