上班

Chinese

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): shàngbān

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄤˋ ㄅㄢ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): sang⁴ ban¹
Cantonese (Jyutping): soeng⁵ baan¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sông-pân
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): siōng-pan / siāng-pan / chiūⁿ-pan / chiǔⁿ-pan / chiōⁿ-pan

(Teochew, Peng'im): ziên⁶ bang¹ / zion⁶ bang¹
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Shanghainese): ⁶zaon-pe

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shàngbān
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄤˋ ㄅㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shàngban
  - Wade–Giles: shang⁴-pan¹
  - Yale: shàng-bān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shanqban
  - Palladius: шанбань (šanbanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂɑŋ⁵¹ pän⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (上班兒／上班儿)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shàngbānr
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄤˋ ㄅㄢㄦ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shàngbanr
  - Wade–Giles: shang⁴-pan¹-ʼrh
  - Yale: shàng-bānr
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shanqbal
  - Palladius: шанбаньр (šanbanʹr)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂɑŋ⁵¹ pɑɻ⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: sang⁴ ban¹
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: sangban
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /saŋ²¹³ pan⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: soeng⁵ baan¹
  - Yale: séuhng bāan
  - Cantonese Pinyin: soeng⁵ baan¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: sêng⁵ ban¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sœːŋ¹³ paːn⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sông-pân
  - Hakka Romanization System: song´ ban´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: song¹ ban¹
  - Sinological IPA: /soŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ pan²⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siōng-pan
  - Tâi-lô: siōng-pan
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sioxngpafn
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ɕiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ pan⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ɕiɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ pan⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɕiɔŋ³³⁻²¹ pan⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕiɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² pan³³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siāng-pan
  - Tâi-lô: siāng-pan
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siaxngpafn
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕiaŋ²²⁻²¹ pan⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiūⁿ-pan
  - Tâi-lô: tsiūnn-pan
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cviuxpafn
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕiũ²²⁻²¹ pan⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiǔⁿ-pan
  - Tâi-lô: tsiǔnn-pan
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕiũ²² pan³³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiōⁿ-pan
  - Tâi-lô: tsiōnn-pan
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cvioixpafn
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕiɔ̃²²⁻²¹ pan⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ziên⁶ bang¹ / zion⁶ bang¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsiĕⁿ pang / tsiŏⁿ pang
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕĩẽ³⁵⁻¹¹ paŋ³³/, /t͡ɕĩõ³⁵⁻¹¹ paŋ³³/

Note:

ziên6 bang1 - Chaozhou;
zion6 bang1 - Jieyang.

Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wugniu: ⁶zaon-pe
  - Wiktionary Romanisation: ³zaan-pe
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /zɑ̃²² pe̞⁴⁴/

Verb

上⫽班 (verb-object) (intransitive)

to be on duty; to go to work; to begin one's work day; to begin one's shift
我每天坐地鐵去上班。 [MSC, trad.]
我每天坐地铁去上班。 [MSC, simp.]
Wǒ měitiān zuò dìtiě qù shàngbān. [Pinyin]
I take the subway to work every day.

我天天上班沒事幹。 [MSC, trad.]
我天天上班没事干。 [MSC, simp.]
Wǒ tiāntiān shàngbān méishì gàn. [Pinyin]
There's never anything for me to do at work.
to be open (for business); to be trading

Usage notes

There are many equivalents for English to work in Chinese, the most common and generic being 工作 (gōngzuò). Use 上班 (shàngbān) for shift work, 辦公／办公 (bàngōng) for office or administration work and 幹活／干活 (gànhuó) for physical work.

Synonyms

出勤 (chūqín)

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Antonyms

下班 (xiàbān)

Derived terms

上班族 (shàngbānzú)

References

“Entry #50496”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.

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