アイヌ

See also: アィヌ

Ainu

アイヌ (ainu): three people in traditional Ainu costume, at the Ainu Museum in Shiraoi, Hokkaido.

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ʔájꜜnù]

Noun

アイヌ (Latin spelling aynu)

  1. person, human being
  2. (more specifically) Ainu person; the Ainu people
  3. man (adult male)
  4. comrade
  5. (with possessives) father, husband
    コロ アイヌ
    ku=koro ainu
    my father

Usage notes

This spelling is more common than アィヌ.

The Ainu pronunciation of this term has only two morae, so academic materials may spell this term in kana with the small , or in romaji with a y, to explicitly indicate that the initial vowel is the single-mora diphthong ay (/ai̯/), and not the two-mora diphthong a i (/a.i/).

However, there is no three-mora term a i nu in the Ainu language, and most Ainu texts written in katakana use this spelling instead.

Coordinate terms

  • ミチ (mici, father)
  • ホク (hoku, husband)
  • シウェンテㇷ゚ (siwentep, woman)
  • メノコ (menoko, woman, girl)
  • マッ (mat, woman, wife, mother)
  • マチ (maci, wife)
  • ハポ (hapo, mother)
  • ヘカチ (hekaci, boy)

References

Japanese

アイヌ (ainu): three people in traditional Ainu costume, at the Ainu Museum in Shiraoi, Hokkaido.

Etymology

Borrowed from Ainu アイヌ (aynu, person, human being).[1][2][3][4]

Pronunciation

Proper noun

アイヌ • (Ainu) 

  1. Ainu

Derived terms

References

  1. 1988, 国語大辞典(新装版) (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
  2. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. 1995, 大辞泉 (Daijisen) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  4. 1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.