ᚷᚢᛞᛁᛃᚨ

Proto-Norse

Etymology

From a form similar to Proto-Germanic *gudjô.

Noun

ᚷᚢᛞᛁᛃᚨ (gudija) n

  1. a godi
    • c. 400, Nordhuglo stone
      ᛖᚲᚷᚢᛞᛁᛃᚨᚢᚾᚷᚨᚾᛞᛁᛉᛁᚺ
      ekgudijaungandizih
      ek gudija ungandiz (ih)
      I the godi Ungandiz [the one not afflicted by magic]

Usage notes

Although the ending -ija indicates that this noun was in the neuter, it still appears to have been a title referring to men.

Descendants

Note that the Old Norse goði (genitive goða) is not a regular reflex of this form, which would have been *gyði (genitive *gyðis). It is possible that the neuter gender of this word, which clearly referred to a masculine social position, was seen as confusing by speakers, who instead reanalyzed it as an an-stem.

  • Old Norse: goði
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