ᄒᆞ라체

From ᄒᆞ라 (hawra, formal, non-polite imperative of ᄒᆞ다 (hawda, “to do”)) +‎ 체(體) (che, “style”). Calque of Korean 해라체 (haerache).

• (Morphophonemic) IPA^(key): ⫽hɒlat͡ɕʰe⫽
• (Jeju City) IPA^(key): [hɒɾa̠t͡ɕʰe]
• Phonetic hangul: [ᄒᆞ라체]

ᄒᆞ라체 (hawrache)

1. (linguistics, rare) The formal, non-polite speech level in Jeju; otherwise known as the plain form or plain style.

ᄒᆞ라체 is a speech level used to younger or lower-rank people. It is also used almost universally in books, newspapers, and magazines.

Jeju words inflected in this speech level are commonly characterized by the endings 다 (-da) in declarative statements, 냐/야 (-nya/-ya) & 니/이 (-ni/-i) in questions, 으라 (-eura) in the imperative, and in 자 (-ja) in the propositive. E.g.:

• ᄒᆞᆫ다 (hawnda): "does"
• ᄒᆞ냐/ᄒᆞ니 (hawnya/hawni): "does?"
• ᄒᆞ라 (hawra): "do" (command)
• ᄒᆞ자 (hawja): "Let's do!"

(ᄒᆞ라체 endings)

(Other speech levels)

• ᄒᆞᆸ서체 (hawpseoche)
• ᄒᆞ여마씀체 (hawyeomasseumche)
• ᄒᆞ여체 (hawyeoche)

• 고동호; 송상조; 오창명; 문순덕; 오승훈 (December 2015) 제줏말의 이해 [Understanding Jeju] (in Korean), 제주특별자치도: 제주발전연구원 제주학연구센터
• 고맹훈 (February 2018) 제주 방언의 상대높임법에 대한 고찰 상대 높임법 형태와 등급체계를 중심으로 [Study on the honorifics in Jeju Dialect : Focusing on the form and rank of the honorifics]‎, page 79-80