झाड
Konkani
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [dzʱɑːɖ]
Marathi
Etymology
Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘖𑘰𑘚 (jhāḍa), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀛𑀸𑀟 (jhāḍa), from Sanskrit झाट (jhāṭa). Cognate with Konkani झाड (zhāḍ), Hindi झाड़ (jhāṛ), Gujarati ઝાડ (jhāḍ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d͡zʱaɖ/
Declension
| Declension of झाड (neut cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
झाड j̈hāḍ | ||
| direct plural |
झाडे, झाडं j̈hāḍe, jhāḍa | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
झाड j̈hāḍ |
झाडे, झाडं j̈hāḍe, jhāḍa | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
झाडा j̈hāḍā |
झाडां- j̈hāḍān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
झाडाला j̈hāḍālā |
झाडांना j̈hāḍānnā | |
| ergative | झाडाने, झाडानं j̈hāḍāne, j̈hāḍāna |
झाडांनी j̈hāḍānnī | |
| instrumental | झाडाशी j̈hāḍāśī |
झाडांशी j̈hāḍānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
झाडात j̈hāḍāt |
झाडांत j̈hāḍāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
झाडा j̈hāḍā |
झाडांनो j̈hāḍānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of झाड (neut cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
झाडाचा j̈hāḍāċā |
झाडाचे j̈hāḍāċe |
झाडाची j̈hāḍācī |
झाडाच्या j̈hāḍācā |
झाडाचे, झाडाचं j̈hāḍāċe, j̈hāḍāċa |
झाडाची j̈hāḍācī |
झाडाच्या j̈hāḍācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
झाडांचा j̈hāḍānċā |
झाडांचे j̈hāḍānċe |
झाडांची j̈hāḍāñcī |
झाडांच्या j̈hāḍāncā |
झाडांचे, झाडांचं j̈hāḍānċe, j̈hāḍānċa |
झाडांची j̈hāḍāñcī |
झाडांच्या j̈hāḍāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
Derived terms
- झाडपाला (j̈hāḍpālā)
- झाडी (j̈hāḍī)
See also
- रोप (rop, “small plant, shrub”)
- रोपटे (ropṭe, “small plant, herb”)
- जंगल (jaṅgal, “forest”)
References
- Berntsen, Maxine, “झाड”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857), “झाड”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- Tulpule, Shankar Gopal; Feldhaus, Anne, “”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan, 1999.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “jhāṭa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
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