ܬܪܓܡܢܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology
From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), from the root ܬ-ܪ-ܓ-ܡ (t-r-g-m) related to translating; Arabic تُرْجُمَان (turjumān), مُتَرْجِم (mutarjim) and Hebrew מְתַרְגֵּם (metargém).
Noun
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
- translator, interpreter: One who translates speech, text, film or other material into a different language.
- ܒܵܒܹܗ ܦܝܼܫ ܠܹܗ ܬܲܪܓܡܵܢܵܐ ܓܵܘ ܐܲܢܓܠܝܼܵܐ، ܘܬܘܼܡܸܡ ܠܹܗ ܪܵܒܵܐ ܦܘܼܠܚܵܢܹ̈ܐ.
- bābēh pišlēh targmānā gāw anglīyā, w-tumimlēh rābā pulḳānē.
- His father became a translator in England, and completed many works.
- ܐ݇ܡܘܿܪܝܼ ܐܸܢ ܣܢܝܼܩܵܐ ܝܘܸܬ ܠܬܲܪܓܡܵܢܵܐ ܓܵܘ ܒܹܝܬ ܟܪ̈ܝܼܗܹܐ.
- morī in snīqā ìwēt l-targmānā gāw bēt krīhē.
- Tell me if you need an interpreter at the hospital.
Inflection
Inflection of Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܬܲܪܓܡܵܢܝܼ (targmānī) |
ܬܲܪܓܡܵܢܲܢ (targmānan) | ||
| construct | ܬܲܪܓܡܵܢ (targmān) |
2nd person | ܬܲܪܓܡܵܢܘܼܟ݂ (targmānūḵ) |
ܬܲܪܓܡܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ (targmānāḵ) |
ܬܲܪܓܡܵܢܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (targmānāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) (targmānā) |
3rd person | ܬܲܪܓܡܵܢܹܗ (targmānēh) |
ܬܲܪܓܡܵܢܵܗ̇ (targmānāh) |
ܬܲܪܓܡܵܢܗܘܿܢ (targmānhōn) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܬܲܪ̈ܓܡܵܢܝܼ (targmānī) |
ܬܲܪ̈ܓܡܵܢܲܢ (targmānan) | ||
| construct | ܬܲܪ̈ܓܡܵܢܲܝ (targmānay) |
2nd person | ܬܲܪ̈ܓܡܵܢܘܼܟ݂ (targmānūḵ) |
ܬܲܪ̈ܓܡܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ (targmānāḵ) |
ܬܲܪ̈ܓܡܵܢܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (targmānāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) (targmānē) |
3rd person | ܬܲܪ̈ܓܡܵܢܘܼܗܝ (targmānūh) |
ܬܲܪ̈ܓܡܵܢܘܿܗ̇ (targmānōh) |
ܬܲܪ̈ܓܡܵܢܗܘܿܢ (targmānhōn) | ||
Derived terms
- ܬܲܪܓܡܵܢܘܼܬܵܐ (targmānutā, “translatorship”)
Related terms
- ܬܲܪܓܸܡ (targim, “to translate”)
- ܬܘܼܪܓܵܡܵܐ (turgāmā, “translation”)
Classical Syriac
Etymology
From the root ܬ-ܪ-ܓ-ܡ (t-r-ɡ-m).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [tarɡmɑnɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [tarɡmɑne] (plural)
Noun
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Descendants
- → Arabic: تُرْجُمَان (turjumān)
- Maltese: turċman
- → Ancient Greek: δραγομάνος (dragomános)
- → Medieval Latin: dragumannus, drogamundus, turcimannus
- → Italian: dragomanno, turcimanno
- → Classical Persian: ترجمان (tarjumān)
- → Spanish: dragomán, truchimán, trujimán, o trujamán
- → Azerbaijani: tərcüman
- → Ottoman Turkish: ترجمان
- → Uyghur: تەرجىمان (terjiman)
- → Uzbek: tarjimon
- → Old Armenian: թարգման (tʿargman)
References
Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 280
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