ܫܒܩ

From Aramaic שְׁבַק‎ (šəḇaq).

• (standard) IPA^(key): [ʃɑːweqː]
• (Urmian) IPA^(key): [ʃɑːvɪqː]

ܫܵܒ݂ܹܩ • (šāḇēq) (present participle ܫܒ݂ܵܩܵܐ‎ (šḇāqā), past participle ܫܒ݂ܝܼܩܵܐ‎ (šḇīqā))

1. to abandon, forsake, leave alone

   ‏ܫܒ݂ܘܿܩܘܼ ܠܲܢ‎ ― šḇōqū lan ― Leave us alone.

   • Matthew 27:46:

     ‏ܘܐܲܝܟ݂ ܫܵܥܲܬ݂ ܬܸܫܲܥ ܡܘܼܩܘܸܚ ܠܹܗ ܝܼܫܘܿܥ ܒܩܵܠܵܐ ܪܵܡܵܐ ܘܐܡܝܼܪܹܗ: «ܐܹܝܠܝ، ܐܹܝܠܝ، ܠܡܵܢܵܐ ܫܒ݂ܲܩܬܵܢܝ؟» ܝܲܥܢܹܐ، «ܐܲܠܵܗ‌ܝܼ، ܐܲܠܵܗ‌ܝܼ، ܩܵܡܘܿܕܝܼ ܫܒ݂ܝܼܩܸܢܘܼܟ݂؟»‎‎

     w-ayḵ šāˁaṯ tiššaˁ muqwiḥ lēh īšoˁ b-qālā rāmā w-mīrēh: “ēlī, ēlī, lmānā šḇaqtānī?” yaˁnē, “allāh‌ī, allāh‌ī, qāmodī šḇīqinnuḵ?”

     And about the ninth hour Jesus cried out with a loud voice, saying, “Eli Eli lama sabachtani?” that is, “My God, My God, why have You forsaken me?”

2. to keep, preserve

   Synonyms: ܢܵܛܹܪ‎ (nāṭēr), ܚܲܡܹܐ‎ (ḥammē), ܣܵܬܹܪ‎ (sātēr)

   ‏ܐܲܠܵܗܵܐ ܫܵܒ݂ܹܩ ܠܘܿܟ݂‎ ― allāhā šāḇēq lōḵ ― May God preserve you.

   ‏ܫܒ݂ܘܿܩܝ ܠܵܗ̇ ܥܲܡܵܟ݂ܝ‎ ― šḇōq lāh ˁammāḵ ― Keep it with you.

3. to permit, allow, let

   Synonyms: ܦܵܣܹܣ‎ (pāsēs), ܐܲܫܸܦ‎ (aššip)

   ‏ܠܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܫܵܒ݂ܩܸܢ ܠܹܗ‎ ― lā kē šāḇqin lēh ― I won’t let him.

4. to forgive, pardon excuse [+ ܠ-‎ (object) = to]

   Synonyms: ܦܲܚܸܠ‎ (paḥḥil), ܡܲܚܠܹܐ‎ (maḥlē)

   • Matthew 6:12:

     ‏ܫܒ݂ܘܿܩ ܐܸܠܲܢ ܕܵܝܢܲܢ̈، ܕܵܐܟ݂ܝܼ ܕܐܘܼܦ ܐܲܚܢܲܢ ܫܒ݂ܝܼܩ ܠܲܢ ܠܐܵܢܝܼ ܕܕܵܝܢܵܢܹ̈ܐ ܝܢܵܐ ܐܸܠܲܢ.‎‎

     šḇōq illan dāynan, dāḵī d-ūp aḥnan šḇīq lan l-ānī d-dāynānē ìnā illan.

     Forgive us our debts, As we forgive our debtors.

5. to divorce

   Synonym: ܕܲܠܸܠ‎ (dallil)

   ‏ܟܸܡ ܫܵܒ݂ܹܩ ܠܵܗ̇ ܒܲܟ݂ܬܹܗ‎ ― kim šāḇēq lāh baḵtēh ― He divorced his wife.

6. to cause to, make happen

   Synonym: ܡܲܗܘܹܐ‎ (mahwē)

   ‏ܠܵܐ ܫܵܒ݂ܩܵܬܝ ܠܝܼ ܕܥܵܒ݂ܕ݂ܹܢ ܠܵܗ̇‎ ― lā šāḇqāt lī dˁāḇḏēn lāh ― Don’t make me do it.