ܦܘܪܬܩܠܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
ܦܘܪܬܩܠܐ (ܛܥܘܢܬܐ)
ܦܘܪܬܩܠܐ (ܓܘܢܐ)

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic بُرْتُقَال‎ (burtuqāl), ultimately from Portuguese Portugal; compare ܦܘܼܪܬܘܼܓܵܠ‎ (pūrtūgāl, “Portugal”), taken directly from Portuguese.

Pronunciation
  • (standard) IPA(key): [purtəqɑːlɑː]
  • (Ashiret) IPA(key): [ˌpʊɾ.təˈqä.lä]

Adjective

ܦܘܼܪܬܩܵܠܵܐ • (pūrtqālā) (feminine ܦܘܼܪܬܩܵܠܬܵܐ‎ (pūrtqāltā), plural ܦܘܼܪ̈ܬܩܵܠܹܐ (pūrtqālē))

  1. orange
    ‏ܐܝܼܬ ܪܵܒܵܐ ܡܲܐܢܹ̈ܐ ܦܘܼܪ̈ܬܩܵܠܹܐ ܓܵܘ ܕܵܘܠܵܒܟ̰ܵܐ.‎‎
    īt rābā mānē purtqālē gāw dāwlābča.
    There are a lot of orange plates in the cabinet.

Noun

ܦܘܼܪܬܩܵܠܵܐ • (pūrtqālā) m sg (plural ܦܘܼܪ̈ܬܩܵܠܹܐ (pūrtqālē))

  1. (countable) orange (citrus fruit with a sweet flavour)
    ‏ܟܹܐ ܒܵܥܹܝܬ ܚܲܕ݇ܟ̰ܵܐ ܥܲܨܪܵܐ ܕܦܘܼܪܬܩܵܠܵܐ ܝܲܢ ܡܲܝ̈ܵܐ؟‎‎
    kē bāˁēt ḥačā ˁaṣrā d-pūrtqālā yan mayyā?
    Do you want a little orange juice or water?
  2. (by extension, uncountable) the orange color

Inflection
Inflection of ܦܘܼܪܬܩܵܠܵܐ (pūrtqālā)
number isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute – 1st person ܦܘܼܪܬܩܵܠܝܼ‎
(pūrtqālī)		 ܦܘܼܪܬܩܵܠܲܢ‎
(pūrtqālan)
construct ܦܘܼܪܬܩܵܠ‎
(pūrtqāl)		 2nd person ܦܘܼܪܬܩܵܠܘܼܟ݂‎
(pūrtqālūḵ)		 ܦܘܼܪܬܩܵܠܵܟ݂ܝ‎
(pūrtqālāḵ)		 ܦܘܼܪܬܩܵܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ‎
(pūrtqālāwḵōn)
emphatic ܦܘܼܪܬܩܵܠܵܐ
(pūrtqālā)		 3rd person ܦܘܼܪܬܩܵܠܹܗ‎
(pūrtqālēh)		 ܦܘܼܪܬܩܵܠܵܗ̇‎
(pūrtqālāh)		 ܦܘܼܪܬܩܵܠܗܘܿܢ‎
(pūrtqālhōn)
plural absolute – 1st person ܦܘܼܪ̈ܬܩܵܠܝܼ‎
(pūrtqālī)		 ܦܘܼܪ̈ܬܩܵܠܲܢ‎
(pūrtqālan)
construct ܦܘܼܪ̈ܬܩܵܠܲܝ‎
(pūrtqālay)		 2nd person ܦܘܼܪ̈ܬܩܵܠܘܼܟ݂‎
(pūrtqālūḵ)		 ܦܘܼܪ̈ܬܩܵܠܵܟ݂ܝ‎
(pūrtqālāḵ)		 ܦܘܼܪ̈ܬܩܵܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ‎
(pūrtqālāwḵōn)
emphatic ܦܘܼܪ̈ܬܩܵܠܹܐ
(pūrtqālē)		 3rd person ܦܘܼܪ̈ܬܩܵܠܘܼܗܝ‎
(pūrtqālūh)		 ܦܘܼܪ̈ܬܩܵܠܘܿܗ̇‎
(pūrtqālōh)		 ܦܘܼܪ̈ܬܩܵܠܗܘܿܢ‎
(pūrtqālhōn)

Synonyms

See also
Colors in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic · ܓܵܘܢܹ̈ܐ‎ (gāwnē) (layout · text)
     ܚܘܵܪܵܐ‎ (ḥwārā)      ܩܛܘܿܡܵܐ‎ (qṭōmā)      ܐ݇ܟܘܿܡܵܐ‎ (kōmā)
             ܣܡܘܿܩܵܐ‎ (smōqā); ܩܸܪܡܝܼܙܵܐ‎ (qirmīzā)              ܐ݇ܛܪܘܿܓ݂ܵܐ‎ (ṭrōḡā); ܦܘܼܪܬܩܵܠܵܐ (pūrtqālā); ܫܚܘܿܡܵܐ‎ (šḥōmā)              ܫܥܘܿܬ݂ܵܐ‎ (šˁōṯā); ܙܵܪܓܵܐ‎ (zārgā)
             ܠܲܝܡܵܐ‎ (laymā)              ܝܲܪܘܿܩܵܐ‎ (yarōqā)              ܩܝܼܢܵܐ‎ (qīnā)
             ܟܝܵܢܵܐ‎ (kyānā)              ܙܪܘܿܩܵܐ‎ (zrōqā)              ܡܝܼܠܵܐ‎ (mīlā)
             ܒܵܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܐ‎ (bānafšā); ܡܲܝܩܵܐ‎ (mayqā)              ܦ̮ܘܼܫܝܼܵܐ‎ (fūšīyā); ܐܲܪܓܘܵܢܵܐ‎ (argwānā)              ܘܲܪܘܿܕ݂ܵܐ‎ (warōḏā)
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