ܣܟܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology 1
Root
ܣ ܘ ܟ‎ (s w k)
2 terms

Related to Hebrew סָךְ‎ (sāḵ).

Pronunciation
  • (standard) IPA(key): [sɑːxɑː]

Noun

ܣܵܟ݂ܵܐ • (sāḵā) m sg (plural ܣܵܟ݂ܹ̈ܐ‎ (sāḵē))

  1. limit, extreme
  2. end, bound, term
  3. (arithmetic) sum, total
Inflection
Inflection of ܣܵܟ݂ܵܐ‎ (sāḵā)
number isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute – 1st person ܣܵܟ݂ܝܼ‎
(sāḵī)		 ܣܵܟ݂ܲܢ‎
(sāḵan)
construct ܣܵܟ݂‎
(sāḵ)		 2nd person ܣܵܟ݂ܘܼܟ݂‎
(sāḵūḵ)		 ܣܵܟ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ‎
(sāḵāḵ)		 ܣܵܟ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ‎
(sāḵāwḵōn)
emphatic ܣܵܟ݂ܵܐ‎
(sāḵā)		 3rd person ܣܵܟ݂ܹܗ‎
(sāḵēh)		 ܣܵܟ݂ܵܗ̇‎
(sāḵāh)		 ܣܵܟ݂ܗܘܿܢ‎
(sāḵhōn)
plural absolute – 1st person ܣܵܟ݂ܝܼ̈‎
(sāḵī)		 ܣܵܟ݂ܲܢ̈‎
(sāḵan)
construct ܣܵܟ݂ܲܝ̈‎
(sāḵay)		 2nd person ܣܵܟ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂‎
(sāḵūḵ)		 ܣܵܟ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈‎
(sāḵāḵ)		 ܣܵܟ݂ܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ‎
(sāḵāwḵōn)
emphatic ܣܵܟ݂ܹ̈ܐ‎
(sāḵē)		 3rd person ܣܵܟ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ‎
(sāḵūh)		 ܣܵܟ݂̈ܘܿܗ̇‎
(sāḵōh)		 ܣܵܟ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ‎
(sāḵhōn)
Derived terms
  • ܒܣܵܟ݂ܵܐ‎ (bsāḵā)
  • ܘܣܵܟ݂ܵܐ‎ (w-sāḵā)
  • ܠܣܵܟ݂ܵܐ ܡܬܲܚܡܵܐ‎ (lsāḵā mtaḥmā)
  • ܡ̣ܢ ܣܵܟ݂ܹܗ‎ (min sāḵēh)
  • ܣܵܟ݂ ܣܵܟ݂ܝܼ̈ܢ‎ (sāḵ sāḵīn)
  • ܣܵܟ݂ܵܐ ܒܲܪܵܝܵܐ‎ (sāḵā barrāyā)
  • ܣܵܟ݂ܵܐ ܠܡܹܐܡܲܪ‎ (sāḵā lmēmar)
  • ܣܵܟ݂ܵܐ ܥܸܠܵܝܵܐ‎ (sāḵā ˁillāyā)
  • ܣܵܟ݂ܵܢܘܼܬܵܐ‎ (sāḵānūtā)
  • ܣܵܟ݂ܵܢܵܐ‎ (sāḵānā)
  • ܣܵܟ݂ܵܢܵܝܵܐ‎ (sāḵānāyā)

Etymology 2
Root
ܣ ܟ ܐ‎ (s k ˀ)
2 terms

From Aramaic סַכֵּא‎ (sakkē).

Pronunciation
  • (standard) IPA(key): [sakkeː]

Verb

ܣܲܟܹܐ • (sakkē) (present participle ܣܲܟܘܼܝܹܐ‎ (sakkūyē), past participle ܣܘܼܟܝܵܐ‎ (sūkyā))

  1. to wait, await, wait for, expect
    Synonyms: ܚܵܡܹܠ‎ (ḥāmēl), ܟܵܬ݂ܹܪ‎ (kāṯēr), ܣܵܦܹܪ‎ (sāpēr)
    ‏ܣܲܟܹܝܡܘܼܢ ܠܲܐܟ݂ܵܐ.‎‎ ― sakkēmūn laˀḵā. ― Wait here.
    ‏ܒܵܣ ܝܘܸܢ ܣܲܟܘܼܝܹܐ ܩܵܐ ܕܘܼܪܝܼ.‎‎ ― bās ìwen sakkūyē qā dūrī. ― I am just waiting for my turn.
Conjugation
Conjugation of ܣܲܟܹܐ (sakkē)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m ܣܘܼܟܹܐ ܠܝܼ‎
(sūkē lī)		 ܣܘܼܟܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂‎
(sūkē lūḵ)		 ܣܘܼܟܹܐ ܠܹܗ‎
(sūkē lēh)		 ܣܘܼܟܹܐ ܠܲܢ‎
(sūkē lan)		 ܣܘܼܟܹܐ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ‎
(sūkē lāwḵōn)		 ܣܘܼܟܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ‎
(sūkē lhōn)
f ܣܘܼܟܹܐ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ‎
(sūkē lāḵ)		 ܣܘܼܟܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇‎
(sūkē lāh)
non-past m ܣܲܟܹܝܢ‎
(sakkēn)		 ܣܲܟܹܝܬ‎
(sakkēt)		 ܣܲܟܹܐ‎
(sakkē)		 ܣܲܟܲܚ‎
(sakkaḥ)		 ܣܲܟܹܝܬܘܿܢ‎
(sakkētōn)		 ܣܲܟܝܼ‎
(sakī)
f ܣܲܟܝܵܢ‎
(sakyān)		 ܣܲܟܝܵܬܝ‎
(sakyāt)		 ܣܲܟܝܵܐ‎
(sakyā)
imperative m ܣܲܟܝܼ‎
(sakī)		 ܣܲܟܹܝܡܘܼܢ‎
(sakkēmūn)
f ܣܲܟܹܐ‎
(sakkē)

Pronunciation
  • (standard) IPA(key): [sɪkkɑː]

Noun

ܣܸܟܹ̈ܐ • (sikkē)

  1. emphatic plural of ܣܸܟܬ݂ܵܐ‎ (sikṯā)

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From the root ܣ-ܘ-ܟ‎ (s-w-k) related to being finished. Compare Hebrew סָךְ‎ (sāḵ).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [sɑxɑ] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [sɑxe] (plural)

Noun

ܣܟܐ • (sāḵā) m (plural ܣܟܐ‎ (sāḵē))

  1. end, limit, extreme, bound, term
  2. total
  3. (arithmetic) sum
Inflection
    inflection of ܣܟܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܣܟ‎ ܣܟܝܢ‎
construct ܣܟ‎ ܣܟܝ‎
emphatic ܣܟܐ‎ ܣܟܐ‎
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܣܟܝ‎ ܣܟܝ‎
2nd m. sg. (your) ܣܟܟ‎ ܣܟܝܟ‎
2nd f. sg. (your) ܣܟܟܝ‎ ܣܟܝܟܝ‎
3rd m. sg. (his) ܣܟܗ‎ ܣܟܘܗܝ‎
3rd f. sg. (her) ܣܟܗ‎ ܣܟܝܗ‎
1st c. pl. (our) ܣܟܢ‎ ܣܟܝܢ‎
2nd m. pl. (your) ܣܟܟܘܢ‎ ܣܟܝܟܘܢ‎
2nd f. pl. (your) ܣܟܟܝܢ‎ ܣܟܝܟܝܢ‎
3rd m. pl. (their) ܣܟܗܘܢ‎ ܣܟܝܗܘܢ‎
3rd f. pl. (their) ܣܟܗܝܢ‎ ܣܟܝܗܝܢ‎

Adverb

ܣܟܐ • (sāḵā)

  1. absolutely, at all
  2. entirely

Noun

ܣܟܐ • (sekkē)

  1. emphatic plural of ܣܟܬܐ‎ (sekkǝṯā)

Pronunciation 1
  • IPA(key): [sɛkke]

Noun

ܣܟܐ • (sekkā)

  1. absolute singular of ܣܟܬܐ‎ (sekkǝṯā)

Pronunciation 2
  • IPA(key): [sɛkkɑ]

References
  • “sk”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 222b
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 376b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1007b-1008a
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