ܣܘܪܓܕܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
| Root |
|---|
| ܣ ܪ ܓ ܕ (s r g d) |
| 1 term |
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac, itself possibly from Ancient Greek στεργίς (stergís).
Pronunciation
- (standard) IPA(key): [surɡɑːðɑː]
Noun
ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕܵܐ • (sūrgādā) m sg (plural ܣܘܼܪ̈ܓܵܕܹܐ (sūrgādē))
- calendar (system for calculating days of the year)
- ܙܲܒ݂ܢܵܐ ܦܠܝܼܓܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܒܝܲܕ ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕܵܐ ܡܵܘܠܵܕܵܝܵܐ ܒܝܵܘܡܵܢܹ̈ܐ، ܘܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܹ̈ܐ، ܘܝܲܪ̈ܚܹܐ، ܘܫܸܢܹ̈ܐ.
- zaḇnā plīgā ìlēh byad sūrgādā māwlādāyā byāwmānē, w-šāḇōˁē, w-yarḥē, w-šinnē.
- Time is divided by the Gregorian calendar into days, weeks, months, and years.
- calendar (wall chart showing months day-by-day)
- ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ ܠܝܼ ܥܹܐܕܵܐ ܕܡܵܘܠܵܕܹܗ ܥܲܠ ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕܵܐ ܬܸܠܝܵܐ ܒܓܘܼܕܵܐ.
- ktīḇ lī ˁēdā d-māwlādēh ˁal sūrgādā tilyā b-guddā.
- I wrote his birthday on the calendar hanging on the wall.
- computus (method for dating Easter)
- diary, journal (personal daily record of someone’s life)
- ledger, journal (daily record of financial transactions)
- table, tabulation, roster
- Synonym: ܛܲܒ݂ܠܝܼܬܵܐ (ṭaḇlītā)
- line, verse
Inflection
Inflection of ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕܵܐ (sūrgādā)
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕܝܼ (sūrgādī) |
ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕܲܢ (sūrgādan) | ||
| construct | ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕ (sūrgād) |
2nd person | ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕܘܼܟ݂ (sūrgādūḵ) |
ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕܵܟ݂ܝ (sūrgādāḵ) |
ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (sūrgādāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕܵܐ (sūrgādā) |
3rd person | ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕܹܗ (sūrgādēh) |
ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕܵܗ̇ (sūrgādāh) |
ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕܗܘܿܢ (sūrgādhōn) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܣܘܼܪ̈ܓܵܕܝܼ (sūrgādī) |
ܣܘܼܪ̈ܓܵܕܲܢ (sūrgādan) | ||
| construct | ܣܘܼܪ̈ܓܵܕܲܝ (sūrgāday) |
2nd person | ܣܘܼܪ̈ܓܵܕܘܼܟ݂ (sūrgādūḵ) |
ܣܘܼܪ̈ܓܵܕܵܟ݂ܝ (sūrgādāḵ) |
ܣܘܼܪ̈ܓܵܕܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (sūrgādāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܣܘܼܪ̈ܓܵܕܹܐ (sūrgādē) |
3rd person | ܣܘܼܪ̈ܓܵܕܘܼܗܝ (sūrgādūh) |
ܣܘܼܪ̈ܓܵܕܘܿܗ̇ (sūrgādōh) |
ܣܘܼܪ̈ܓܵܕܗܘܿܢ (sūrgādhōn) | ||
Coordinate terms
Derived terms
- ܡܣܲܪܓܕܵܢܵܐ (msargdānā, “calligrapher”)
- ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕܵܐ ܡܵܘܠܵܕܵܝܵܐ (sūrgādā māwlādāyā, “Gregorian calendar”)
- ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕܵܐ ܣܲܗܪܵܝܵܐ (sūrgādā sahrāyā, “Lunar calendar”)
- ܣܘܼܪܓܵܕܵܝܵܐ (sūrgādāyā, “caledrical”)
- ܣܲܪܓܸܕ (sargid)
Classical Syriac
Etymology
From the root ܣ-ܪ-ܓ-ܕ (s-r-ɡ-d) related to writing, possibly from Ancient Greek στεργίς (stergís).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [surɡɑðɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [surɡɑðe(ʔ)] (plural)
Noun
ܣܘܪܓܕܐ • (sūrgāḏā) m (plural ܣܘܪܓܕܐ)
Inflection
inflection of ܣܘܪܓܕܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܣܘܪܓܕ | ܣܘܪܓܕܝܢ |
| construct | ܣܘܪܓܕ | ܣܘܪܓܕܝ |
| emphatic | ܣܘܪܓܕܐ | ܣܘܪܓܕܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܣܘܪܓܕܝ | ܣܘܪܓܕܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܣܘܪܓܕܟ | ܣܘܪܓܕܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܣܘܪܓܕܟܝ | ܣܘܪܓܕܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܣܘܪܓܕܗ | ܣܘܪܓܕܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܣܘܪܓܕܗ | ܣܘܪܓܕܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܣܘܪܓܕܢ | ܣܘܪܓܕܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܣܘܪܓܕܟܘܢ | ܣܘܪܓܕܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܣܘܪܓܕܟܝܢ | ܣܘܪܓܕܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܣܘܪܓܕܗܘܢ | ܣܘܪܓܕܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܣܘܪܓܕܗܝܢ | ܣܘܪܓܕܝܗܝܢ |
References
- “swrgd”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 236b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 370a-b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 990a-b
Turoyo
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