ܡܢܬܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology 1
| Root |
|---|
| ܡ ܢ ܐ (m n ˀ) |
| 4 terms |
From Aramaic מְנָתָא (mənāṯā); compare Hebrew מָנָה (maná) with the sense of “particle” a semantic loan from Ancient Greek μόριον (mórion).
Noun
ܡܢܵܬ݂ܵܐ • (mnāṯā) f sg (plural ܡ̈ܢܵܘܵܬ݂ܹܐ (mnāwāṯē))
Inflection
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܡܢܵܬ݂ܝܼ (mnāṯī) |
ܡܢܵܬ݂ܲܢ (mnāṯan) | ||
| construct | ܡܢܵܬ݂ (mnāṯ) |
2nd person | ܡܢܵܬ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (mnāṯūḵ) |
ܡܢܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (mnāṯāḵ) |
ܡܢܵܬ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mnāṯāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܡܢܵܬ݂ܵܐ (mnāṯā) |
3rd person | ܡܢܵܬ݂ܹܗ (mnāṯēh) |
ܡܢܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇ (mnāṯāh) |
ܡܢܵܬ݂ܗܘܿܢ (mnāṯhōn) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܡܢܵܘܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈ (mnāwāṯī) |
ܡܢܵܘܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈ (mnāwāṯan) | ||
| construct | ܡܢܵܘܵܬ݂̈ (mnāwāṯ) |
2nd person | ܡܢܵܘܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (mnāwāṯūḵ) |
ܡܢܵܘܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (mnāwāṯāḵ) |
ܡܢܵܘܵܬ݂ܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mnāwāṯāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܡܢܵܘܵܬ݂ܹ̈ܐ (mnāwāṯē) |
3rd person | ܡܢܵܘܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܗܝ (mnāwāṯūh) |
ܡܢܵܘܵܬ݂̈ܘܿܗ̇ (mnāwāṯōh) |
ܡܢܵܘܵܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ (mnāwāṯhōn) | ||
Derived terms
- ܒܲܪ ܡܢܵܬ݂ܵܐ (bar mnāṯā, “associate”)
- ܡܢܵܬ݂ܵܐ ܕܡܲܡܠܠܵܐ (mnāṯā dmamllā, “part of speech”)
- ܡܢܵܬ݂ܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (mnāṯāˀīṯ, “partly, partially”)
- ܡܢܵܬ݂ܵܝܵܐ (mnāṯāyā, “partial”)
- ܡܢܵܬ݂ܵܢܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (mnāṯānāˀīṯ, “proportionately, particularly”)
- ܡܢܵܬ݂ܵܢܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (mnāṯānāyūṯā, “particularity”)
- ܡܢܵܬ݂ܵܢܵܝܵܐ (mnāṯānāyā, “biased, prejudiced”)
- ܥܲܠ ܡܢܵܬ݂ (ˁal mnāṯ, “for the purpose of, with the intention that”)
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
From the root ܡ-ܢ-ܐ (m-n-ʾ) related to counting. Compare Hebrew מָנָה (mānâ). The sense of "particle" is a semantic loan from Ancient Greek μόριον (mórion).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [m(ə)nɑθɑ(ʔ)]
Noun
ܡܢܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܡܢܘܬܐ)
Inflection
declension of ܡܢܬܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܡܢܐ | ܡܢܘܢ |
| construct | ܡܢܬ | ܡܢܘܬ |
| emphatic | ܡܢܬܐ | ܡܢܘܬܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܡܢܬܝ | ܡܢܘܬܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܡܢܬܟ | ܡܢܘܬܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܡܢܬܟܝ | ܡܢܘܬܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܡܢܬܗ | ܡܢܘܬܗ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܡܢܬܗ | ܡܢܘܬܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܡܢܬܢ | ܡܢܘܬܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܡܢܬܟܘܢ | ܡܢܘܬܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܡܢܬܟܝܢ | ܡܢܘܬܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܡܢܬܗܘܢ | ܡܢܘܬܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܡܢܬܗܝܢ | ܡܢܘܬܗܝܢ |
Derived terms
- ܡܢܬܐ ܕܡܐܡܪܐ
- ܡܢܬܐ ܕܡܡܠܠܐ
- ܡܢܬܐܝܬ
- ܡܢܬܢܐܝܬ
- ܡܢܬܝܐ
- ܡܢܬܢܝܐ
- ܡܢܬܢܝܘܬܐ
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [mɛnn(ə)θɑ(ʔ)]
Noun
Inflection
declension of ܡܢܬܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܡܢܐ | ܡܐܢܝܢ ,ܡܢܝܢ |
| construct | ܡܢܬ | ܡܐܢܝ ,ܡܢܝ |
| emphatic | ܡܢܬܐ | ܡܐܢܐ ,ܡܢܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܡܢܬܝ | ܡܐܢܝ ,ܡܢܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܡܢܬܟ | ܡܐܢܝܟ ,ܡܢܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܡܢܬܟܝ | ܡܐܢܝܟܝ ,ܡܢܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܡܢܬܗ | ܡܐܢܘܗܝ ,ܡܢܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܡܢܬܗ | ܡܐܢܝܗ ,ܡܢܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܡܢܬܢ | ܡܐܢܝܢ ,ܡܢܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܡܢܬܟܘܢ | ܡܐܢܝܟܘܢ ,ܡܢܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܡܢܬܟܝܢ | ܡܐܢܝܟܝܢ ,ܡܢܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܡܢܬܗܘܢ | ܡܐܢܝܗܘܢ ,ܡܢܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܡܢܬܗܝܢ | ܡܐܢܝܗܝܢ ,ܡܢܝܗܝܢ |
See also
- ܡܙܬܐ
References
- “mnh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 187a, b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pp. 281a, 283a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pp. 785b-786a
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