ܡܟܣܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology 1
| Root |
|---|
| ܡ ܟ ܣ (m k s) |
| 1 term |
From Akkadian 𒃻𒋻 (NIG2.KUD /miksu/, “tax”); compare Arabic مَكْس (maks) and Hebrew מֶכֶס (mékhes).
Pronunciation
- (standard) IPA(key): [maxsɑː]
Noun
ܡܲܟ݂ܣܵܐ • (maḵsā) m sg (plural ܡܲܟ݂ܣܹ̈ܐ (maḵsē))
Inflection
Inflection of ܡܲܟ݂ܣܵܐ (maḵsā)
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܡܲܟ݂ܣܝܼ (maḵsī) |
ܡܲܟ݂ܣܲܢ (maḵsan) | ||
| construct | ܡܟ݂ܸܣ (mḵis) |
2nd person | ܡܲܟ݂ܣܘܼܟ݂ (maḵsūḵ) |
ܡܲܟ݂ܣܵܟ݂ܝ (maḵsāḵ) |
ܡܲܟ݂ܣܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (maḵsāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܡܲܟ݂ܣܵܐ (maḵsā) |
3rd person | ܡܲܟ݂ܣܹܗ (maḵsēh) |
ܡܲܟ݂ܣܵܗ̇ (maḵsāh) |
ܡܲܟ݂ܣܗܘܿܢ (maḵshōn) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܡܲܟ݂ܣܝܼ̈ (maḵsī) |
ܡܲܟ݂ܣܲܢ̈ (maḵsan) | ||
| construct | ܡܲܟ݂ܣܲܝ̈ (maḵsay) |
2nd person | ܡܲܟ݂ܣܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (maḵsūḵ) |
ܡܲܟ݂ܣܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (maḵsāḵ) |
ܡܲܟ݂ܣܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (maḵsāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܡܲܟ݂ܣܹ̈ܐ (maḵsē) |
3rd person | ܡܲܟ݂ܣܘܼ̈ܗܝ (maḵsūh) |
ܡܲܟ݂ܣ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (maḵsōh) |
ܡܲܟ݂ܣܗ̈ܘܿܢ (maḵshōn) | ||
Synonyms
- (tax): ܡܲܕܲܐܬܵܐ (maddaˀtā)
Etymology 2
From Akkadian 𒂗𒆬 (EN.KU3] /mākisu/). Compare Arabic مَاكِس (mākis) and Hebrew מוֹכֵס (môḵēs).
Pronunciation
- (standard) IPA(key): [mɑxːsɑː]
Noun
ܡܵܟ݂ܣܵܐ • (māḵsā) m sg (plural ܡܵܟ݂ܣܹ̈ܐ (māḵsē), feminine ܡܵܟ݂ܸܣܬܵܐ (māḵistā))
Inflection
Inflection of ܡܲܟ݂ܣܵܐ (maḵsā)
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܡܲܟ݂ܣܝܼ (maḵsī) |
ܡܲܟ݂ܣܲܢ (maḵsan) | ||
| construct | ܡܟ݂ܸܣ (mḵis) |
2nd person | ܡܲܟ݂ܣܘܼܟ݂ (maḵsūḵ) |
ܡܲܟ݂ܣܵܟ݂ܝ (maḵsāḵ) |
ܡܲܟ݂ܣܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (maḵsāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܡܲܟ݂ܣܵܐ (maḵsā) |
3rd person | ܡܲܟ݂ܣܹܗ (maḵsēh) |
ܡܲܟ݂ܣܵܗ̇ (maḵsāh) |
ܡܲܟ݂ܣܗܘܿܢ (maḵshōn) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܡܲܟ݂ܣܝܼ̈ (maḵsī) |
ܡܲܟ݂ܣܲܢ̈ (maḵsan) | ||
| construct | ܡܲܟ݂ܣܲܝ̈ (maḵsay) |
2nd person | ܡܲܟ݂ܣܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (maḵsūḵ) |
ܡܲܟ݂ܣܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (maḵsāḵ) |
ܡܲܟ݂ܣܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (maḵsāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܡܲܟ݂ܣܹ̈ܐ (maḵsē) |
3rd person | ܡܲܟ݂ܣܘܼ̈ܗܝ (maḵsūh) |
ܡܲܟ݂ܣ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (maḵsōh) |
ܡܲܟ݂ܣܗ̈ܘܿܢ (maḵshōn) | ||
Derived terms
- ܒܹܝܬ ܡܵܟ݂ܣܹ̈ܐ (bēt māḵsē)
- ܡܵܟ݂ܣܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (māḵsūṯā)
Etymology 3
| Root |
|---|
| ܟ ܣ ܐ (k s ˀ) |
| 4 terms |
Causitive of ܟܵܣܹܐ (kāsē, “to cover”); compare Hebrew כִּסָּה (kisá).
Alternative forms
- ܡܲܟܸܣ (makkis)
Pronunciation
- (standard) IPA(key): [makseː]
Verb
ܡܲܟܣܹܐ • (maksē) (present participle ܡܲܟܣܘܼܝܹܐ (maksūyē), past participle ܡܘܼܟܣܝܼܵܐ (mūksīyā))
- (transitive) to cover, conceal [+ ܠ- (object) = to]
- ܬܲܠܓܵܐ ܡܘܼܟܣܹܐ ܠܹܗ ܠܛܘܼܪ̈ܵܢܹܐ. ― talgā mūksē lēh l-ṭūrānē. ― The snow covered the mountains.
- to cover (an event, an occasion, a happening, etc.), to describe, to report [+ ܥܲܠ (object) = upon]
- ܓܸܠܝܘܿܢܵܝܵܐ ܡܘܼܟܣܹܐ ܠܹܗ ܥܲܠ ܟܠܵܗ̇ ܩܲܘܲܘܡܬܵܐ ܫܘܼܝܵܫܵܝܬ݂ܵܐ. ― gilyōnāyā mūksē lēh ˁal kullāh qawwawmtā šūyāšāyṯā. ― The journalist covered the entire political event.
Conjugation
Conjugation of ܡܲܟܣܹܐ (maksē)
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| past | m | ܡܘܼܟܣܹܐ ܠܝܼ (mūksē lī) |
ܡܘܼܟܣܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (mūksē lūḵ) |
ܡܘܼܟܣܹܐ ܠܹܗ (mūksē lēh) |
ܡܘܼܟܣܹܐ ܠܲܢ (mūksē lan) |
ܡܘܼܟܣܹܐ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (mūksē lāwḵōn) |
ܡܘܼܟܣܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ (mūksē lhōn) |
| f | ܡܘܼܟܣܹܐ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (mūksē lāḵ) |
ܡܘܼܟܣܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇ (mūksē lāh) | |||||
| non-past | m | ܡܲܟܣܹܝܢ (maksēn) |
ܡܲܟܣܹܝܬ (maksēt) |
ܡܲܟܣܹܐ (maksē) |
ܡܲܟܣܲܚ (maksaḥ) |
ܡܲܟܣܹܝܬܘܿܢ (maksētōn) |
ܡܲܟܣܝܼ (maksī) |
| f | ܡܲܟܣܝܼܵܢ (maksīyān) |
ܡܲܟܣܝܼܵܬܝ (maksīyāt) |
ܡܲܟܣܝܼܵܐ (maksīyā) | ||||
| imperative | m | ܡܲܟܣܝܼ (maksī) |
ܡܲܟܣܹܝܡܘܼܢ (maksēmūn) |
||||
| f | ܡܲܟܣܹܐ (maksē) | ||||||
Classical Syriac
Etymology 1
From Akkadian 𒃻𒋻 (NIG2.KUD /miksu/, “tax”). Compare Arabic مَكْس (maks) and Hebrew מֶכֶס (méḵes).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [maxsɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [maxse(ʔ)] (plural)
Inflection
inflection of ܡܟܣܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܡܟܣ | ܡܟܣܝܢ |
| construct | ܡܟܣ | ܡܟܣܝ |
| emphatic | ܡܟܣܐ | ܡܟܣܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܡܟܣܝ | ܡܟܣܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܡܟܣܟ | ܡܟܣܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܡܟܣܟܝ | ܡܟܣܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܡܟܣܗ | ܡܟܣܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܡܟܣܗ | ܡܟܣܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܡܟܣܢ | ܡܟܣܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܡܟܣܟܘܢ | ܡܟܣܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܡܟܣܟܝܢ | ܡܟܣܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܡܟܣܗܘܢ | ܡܟܣܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܡܟܣܗܝܢ | ܡܟܣܝܗܝܢ |
Etymology 2
From Akkadian 𒂗𒆬 (EN.KU3] /mākisu/). Compare Arabic مَاكِس (mākis) and Hebrew מוֹכֵס (môḵēs).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [mɑxsɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
- IPA(key): [mɑxse(ʔ)] (plural)
Inflection
inflection of ܡܟܣܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܡܟܣ | ܡܟܣܝܢ |
| construct | ܡܟܣ | ܡܟܣܝ |
| emphatic | ܡܟܣܐ | ܡܟܣܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܡܟܣܝ | ܡܟܣܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܡܟܣܟ | ܡܟܣܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܡܟܣܟܝ | ܡܟܣܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܡܟܣܗ | ܡܟܣܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܡܟܣܗ | ܡܟܣܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܡܟܣܢ | ܡܟܣܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܡܟܣܟܘܢ | ܡܟܣܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܡܟܣܟܝܢ | ܡܟܣܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܡܟܣܗܘܢ | ܡܟܣܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܡܟܣܗܝܢ | ܡܟܣܝܗܝܢ |
Derived terms
- ܒܝܬ ܡܟܣܐ
- ܡܟܣܘܬܐ
Further reading
- “mks”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2013-03-26
- Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1977), “մաքս”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), volume III, 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 292ab
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 182b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 272a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 760ab
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