ܚܕܪ

From Aramaic חֲדַר‎ (ḥăḏar); cognate to Hebrew חָזַר‎ (khazár, “to return”)

• (standard) IPA^(key): [xaːðeːr]
• (Nineveh Plains) IPA^(key): [xaːðˤɪr], [xaːðeː]
• (Urmian) IPA^(key): [xaːdɪr]

ܚܵܕ݂ܹܪ • (ḥāḏēr) (present participle ܚܕ݂ܵܪܵܐ‎ (ḥḏārā), past participle ܚܕ݂ܝܼܪܵܐ‎ (ḥḏīrā))

1. to go around, circle

   Synonyms: ܟܵܪܹܟ݂‎ (kārēḵ), ܕܵܐܹܪ‎ (dāˀēr)

   ‏ܚܕ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܲܢ ܒܟܠܵܗ̇ ܡܵܬ݂ܵܐ.‎‎ ― ḥḏīr lan b-kullāh māṯā. ― We went around the whole town.

2. (intransitive) to gather

   ‏ܒܵܩܹ̈ܐ ܚܕ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܠܐܸܟ݂ܵܠܵܐ ܚܪܝܼܒܵܐ‎ ― bāqē ḥḏīr lhōn l-iḵālā ḥrībā ― Gnats gathered around rotten food.

3. to turn into [+ ܠ-‎ (object) = to]

   Synonym: ܗܵܘܹܐ‎ (hāwē)

   ‏ܟܲܠܒ݂ܵܐ ܠܹܐ ܡܵܨܹܐ ܚܵܕ݂ܹܪ ܠܩܵܛܘܿ.‎‎ ― kalḇā lē māṣē ḥāḏēr l-qāṭō. ― A dog can not turn into a cat.

4. to walk

   Synonyms: ܗܲܠܸܟ݂‎ (halliḵ), ܪܵܚܹܫ‎ (rāḥēš), ܐܵܙܹܠ‎ (āzēl)

   ‏ܟܹܐ ܚܵܕ݂ܪܹܢ ܒܲܥܓ݂ܲܠ ܚܕ݂ܵܐ ܫܵܥܬ݂ܵܐ ܟܠ ܝܘܿܡ.‎‎ ― kē ḥāḏrēn baˁḡal ḥḏā šāˁṯā kul yōm. ― I walk briskly for an hour every day.

5. to promenade, walk or drive about a place usually for fun or leisure

   ‏ܚܕ݂ܝܼܪ ܠܲܢ ܒܪܲܕܵܝܬܝܼ ܒܝܵܘܡܵܐ ܕܢܵܘܚܲܢ.‎‎ ― ḥḏīr lan b-raddāytī b-yāwmā d-nāwḥan. ― We went for a drive in my car on our day off.

6. to turn around

• ܡܲܚܕܸܪ‎ (maḥdir)