ܘܠܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology 1
Root |
---|
ܘ ܠ ܐ (w l ˀ) |
3 terms |
Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac ܘܵܠܹܐ (wālē, active participle of a defective verb, literally “it is fitting”) with the meaning changed in the first sense.
Pronunciation
- (standard) IPA(key): [wɑːleː]
Adverb
ܘܵܠܹܐ • (wālē)
- must, have to, should indicates obligation [+ ܕ- (object) = that]
- Synonyms: ܓܵܪܲܓ (gārag), ܠܵܙܸܡ (lāzim)
- ܫܵܥܲܬ݂ ܟܡܵܐ ܘܵܠܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂ ܕܗܵܘܹܝܬ ܬܲܡܵܐ. ― šāˁaṯ kmā wālē lūḵ d-hāwēt tammā. ― At what time do you have to be there?
- ܘܵܠܹܐ ܠܝܼ ܕܡܵܛܹܝܢ ܒܣܸܕܪܵܐ ܡ̣ܢ ܩܲܕ݇ܡ ܡܲܠܦܵܢܵܐ. ― wālē lī d-māṭēn b-sidrā min qam malpānā. ― I must arrive in class before the teacher.
- ܠܵܐ ܘܵܠܹܐ ܠܹܗ ܕܦܵܠܹܫ ܥܲܡܵܗ̇. ― lā wālē lēh d-pālēš ˁammāh. ― He shouldn't fight with her.
- it is fitting, is it right
Usage notes
- While ܘܵܠܹܐ (wālē) is an adverb, it is used in much the same way as a present-tense verb; followed by its suffixes agreeing with the subject in person, gender, and number. Its corresponding past tense is expressed by ܘܵܠܹܐ (wālē) + ܗ݇ܘܵܐ/ܗ݇ܘܵܘ (wā).
- (obligation): This adverb is considered to be of high modality; contrasted with ܝܵܐܹܐ (yāˀē, “should, ought to”) which is weaker and of medium to low modality.
Inflection
Inflection of ܘܵܠܹܐ (wālē)
Base Form | ܘܵܠܹܐ (wālē) | ||
---|---|---|---|
Personal-pronoun including forms | singular | plural | |
m | f | ||
1st person | ܘܵܠܹܐ ܠܝܼ (wālē lī) |
ܘܵܠܹܐ ܠܲܢ (wālē lan) | |
2nd person | ܘܵܠܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (wālē lūḵ) |
ܘܵܠܹܐ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (wālē lāḵ) |
ܘܵܠܹܐ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (wālē lāwḵōn) |
3rd person | ܘܵܠܹܐ ܠܹܗ (wālē lēh) |
ܘܵܠܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇ (wālē lāh) |
ܘܵܠܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ (wālē lhōn) |
Derived terms
- ܘܵܠܝܼܬܵܐ (wālītā, “duty, obligation, honesty, that which is fitting”)
- ܘܵܠܝܵܝܵܐ (wālyāyā, “obligatory, adequate”)
- ܘܵܠܝܵܐܝܼܬ (wālyāˀīt, “fittingly, decently”)
Pronunciation
- (standard) IPA(key): [wə‿lɑː]
Classical Syriac
Verb
ܘܠܐ • (wālē) m active participle
- it is fitting, it is right
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