ܘܠܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology 1

Root
ܘ ܠ ܐ (w l ˀ)
3 terms

Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac ܘܵܠܹܐ (wālē, active participle of a defective verb, literally it is fitting) with the meaning changed in the first sense.

Pronunciation

  • (standard) IPA(key): [wɑːleː]

Adverb

ܘܵܠܹܐ • (wālē)

  1. must, have to, should indicates obligation [+ ܕ- (object) = that]
    Synonyms: ܓܵܪܲܓ (gārag), ܠܵܙܸܡ (lāzim)
    ܫܵܥܲܬ݂ ܟܡܵܐ ܘܵܠܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂ ܕܗܵܘܹܝܬ ܬܲܡܵܐ.šāˁaṯ kmā wālē lūḵ d-hāwēt tammā.At what time do you have to be there?
    ܘܵܠܹܐ ܠܝܼ ܕܡܵܛܹܝܢ ܒܣܸܕܪܵܐ ܡ̣ܢ ܩܲܕ݇ܡ ܡܲܠܦܵܢܵܐ.wālē lī d-māṭēn b-sidrā min qam malpānā.I must arrive in class before the teacher.
    ܠܵܐ ܘܵܠܹܐ ܠܹܗ ܕܦܵܠܹܫ ܥܲܡܵܗ̇.wālē lēh d-pālēš ˁammāh.He shouldn't fight with her.
  2. it is fitting, is it right
Usage notes
  • While ܘܵܠܹܐ (wālē) is an adverb, it is used in much the same way as a present-tense verb; followed by its suffixes agreeing with the subject in person, gender, and number. Its corresponding past tense is expressed by ܘܵܠܹܐ (wālē) + ܗ݇ܘܵܐ/ܗ݇ܘܵܘ ().
  • (obligation): This adverb is considered to be of high modality; contrasted with ܝܵܐܹܐ (yāˀē, should, ought to) which is weaker and of medium to low modality.
Inflection
Derived terms

Etymology 2

From ܘ- (w-, and) + ܠܵܐ (, not)

Pronunciation

  • (standard) IPA(key): [wə‿lɑː]

Conjunction

ܘܠܵܐ • (w-lā)

  1. nor

Classical Syriac

Noun

ܘܠܐ • (wēlā(ʾ)) f (plural ܘܠܣ or ܘܠܐ)

  1. Alternative spelling of ܘܝܠܐ

Verb

ܘܠܐ • (wālē) m active participle

  1. it is fitting, it is right

Etymology 3

From ܘ (w, and) and ܠܵܐ (, not).

Conjunction

ܘܠܐ • (w(ə)-lā)

  1. nor
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