ܒܫܠ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܒ ܫ ܠ‎ (b š l)
4 terms

From Aramaic בְּשַׁל‎ (bəšal); cognate Hebrew בִּשֵּׁל‎ (bishél).

Pronunciation 1

(standard) IPA^(key): [bɑːʃelː]

Verb

ܒܵܫܹܠ • (bāšēl) (present participle ܒܫܵܠܵܐ‎ (bšālā), past participle ܒܫܝܼܠܵܐ‎ (bšīlā))

(intransitive) to be cooked (to become ready for eating)
(intransitive, figuratively, colloquial) to cook (to be uncomfortably hot)
‏ܒܫܝܼܠ ܠܲܢ ܓܵܘ ܕܗ̇ܘ ܚܸܡܵܐ.‎‎ ― bšīl lan gāw d-awa ḥimmā. ― We cooked in this heat.

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܒܵܫܹܠ (bāšēl)

		singular			plural
		1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person
past	m	ܒܫܝܼܠ ܠܝܼ‎ (bšīl lī)	ܒܫܝܼܠ ܠܘܼܟ݂‎ (bšīl lūḵ)	ܒܫܝܼܠ ܠܹܗ‎ (bšīl lēh)	ܒܫܝܼܠ ܠܲܢ‎ (bšīl lan)	ܒܫܝܼܠ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ‎ (bšīl lāwḵōn)	ܒܫܝܼܠ ܠܗܘܿܢ‎ (bšīl lhōn)
past	f	ܒܫܝܼܠ ܠܝܼ‎ (bšīl lī)	ܒܫܝܼܠ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ‎ (bšīl lāḵ)	ܒܫܝܼܠ ܠܵܗ̇‎ (bšīl lāh)	ܒܫܝܼܠ ܠܲܢ‎ (bšīl lan)	ܒܫܝܼܠ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ‎ (bšīl lāwḵōn)	ܒܫܝܼܠ ܠܗܘܿܢ‎ (bšīl lhōn)
non-past	m	ܒܵܫܠܹܢ‎ (bāšlēn)	ܒܵܫܠܹܬ‎ (bāšlēt)	ܒܵܫܹܠ‎ (bāšēl)	ܒܵܫܠܲܚ‎ (bāšlaḥ)	ܒܵܫܠܝܼܬܘܿܢ‎ (bāšlītōn)	ܒܵܫܠܝܼ‎ (bāšlī)
non-past	f	ܒܵܫܠܵܢ‎ (bāšlān)	ܒܵܫܠܵܬܝ‎ (bāšlāt)	ܒܵܫܠܵܐ‎ (bāšlā)	ܒܵܫܠܲܚ‎ (bāšlaḥ)	ܒܵܫܠܝܼܬܘܿܢ‎ (bāšlītōn)	ܒܵܫܠܝܼ‎ (bāšlī)
imperative	m		ܒܫܘܿܠ‎ (bšōl)			ܒܫܘܿܠܘܼܢ‎ (bšōlūn)
imperative	f		ܒܫܘܿܠܝ‎ (bšōl)			ܒܫܘܿܠܘܼܢ‎ (bšōlūn)

Pronunciation 2

(standard) IPA^(key): [ba.ʃɪl.]

Verb

ܒܲܫܸܠ or ܡܒܲܫܸܠ‎ • (baššil or mbaššil) (present participle ܒܲܫܘܼܠܹܐ‎ (bašūlē), past participle ܒܘܼܫܠܵܐ‎ (bušlā))

(transitive) to cook (to prepare food for eating)
‏ܡܲܪܝܲܡ ܒܲܫܘܼܠܹܐ ܝܠܵܗ̇ ܡܹܐܟ݂ܠܵܐ.‎‎ ― maryam bašūlē ìlāh mēḵlā. ― Mary is cooking the meal.

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܒܲܫܸܠ (baššil)

		singular			plural
		1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person
past	m	ܒܘܼܫܸܠ ܠܝܼ‎ (būšil lī)	ܒܘܼܫܸܠ ܠܘܼܟ݂‎ (būšil lūḵ)	ܒܘܼܫܸܠ ܠܹܗ‎ (būšil lēh)	ܒܘܼܫܸܠ ܠܲܢ‎ (būšil lan)	ܒܘܼܫܸܠ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ‎ (būšil lāwḵōn)	ܒܘܼܫܸܠ ܠܗܘܿܢ‎ (būšil lhōn)
past	f	ܒܘܼܫܸܠ ܠܝܼ‎ (būšil lī)	ܒܘܼܫܸܠ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ‎ (būšil lāḵ)	ܒܘܼܫܸܠ ܠܵܗ̇‎ (būšil lāh)	ܒܘܼܫܸܠ ܠܲܢ‎ (būšil lan)	ܒܘܼܫܸܠ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ‎ (būšil lāwḵōn)	ܒܘܼܫܸܠ ܠܗܘܿܢ‎ (būšil lhōn)
non-past	m	ܒܲܫܠܸܢ‎ (bašlin)	ܒܲܫܠܸܬ‎ (bašlit)	ܒܲܫܸܠ‎ (baššil)	ܒܲܫܠܲܚ‎ (bašlaḥ)	ܒܲܫܠܝܼܬܘܿܢ‎ (bašlītōn)	ܒܲܫܠܝܼ‎ (bašlī)
non-past	f	ܒܲܫܠܵܢ‎ (bašlān)	ܒܲܫܠܵܬܝ‎ (bašlāt)	ܒܲܫܠܵܐ‎ (bašlā)	ܒܲܫܠܲܚ‎ (bašlaḥ)	ܒܲܫܠܝܼܬܘܿܢ‎ (bašlītōn)	ܒܲܫܠܝܼ‎ (bašlī)
imperative	m		ܒܲܫܸܠ‎ (baššil)			ܒܲܫܠܘܼܢ‎ (bašlūn)
imperative	f		ܒܲܫܸܠܝ‎ (baššil)			ܒܲܫܠܘܼܢ‎ (bašlūn)

See also

ܛܲܘܹܐ‎ (ṭawwē, “to roast”)
ܝܵܦܹܐ‎ (yāpē, “to bake”)
ܡܲܪܬ݂ܸܚ‎ (marṯiḥ, “to bring to a boil”)
ܩܵܠܹܐ‎ (qālē, “to fry”)
ܪܵܬ݂ܹܚ‎ (rāṯēḥ, “to come to a boil”)
ܫܵܠܹܩ‎ (šālēq, “to boil”)

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