ܒܪܟ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Root
ܒ ܪ ܟ (b r k)
5 terms

From Aramaic בְּרַךְ (bəraḵ), from Proto-Semitic; cognate with Arabic بَرَكَ (baraka), بَارَكَ (bāraka), Hebrew בָּרַךְ (barákh), בֵּרַךְ (berákh) and Amharic ባረከ (baräkä).

Pronunciation 1

  • (standard) IPA(key): [bɑːrekː]
  • (Ashiret) IPA(key): [ˈbä.ɾɪk]
  • (Urmian) IPA(key): [ˈbɒ.ɾɪk]

Verb

ܒܵܪܹܟ • (bārēk) (present participle ܒܪܵܟܵܐ (brākā), past participle ܒܪܝܼܟܵܐ (brīkā))

  1. to kneel
    ܡܵܨܝܼܬܘܿܢ ܝܵܬܒ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ ܝܲܢ ܒܵܪܟܝܼܬܘܿܢ ܥܲܠ ܐܲܪܥܵܐ.
    māṣītōn yātḇītōn yan bārkītōn ˁal arˁā.
    You can sit or kneel on the ground.
    • Psalms 95:6:
      ܬܹܝܡܘܼܢ ܣܵܓ݂ܕܲܚ ܘܟܵܝܦܲܚ؛ ܒܵܪܟܲܚ ܩܲܕ݇ܡ ܡܵܪܝܵܐ ܒܵܪܝܵܢܲܢ.
      tēmūn sāḡdaḥ w-kāypaḥ; bārkaḥ qam māryā bāryānan.
      Come let us worship and bow down; let us kneel before the LORD our maker.
  2. to lie down as an animal
Conjugation

Pronunciation 2

  • (standard) IPA(key): [bar.rɪx.]
  • (Ashiret) IPA(key): [ˈmbä.ɾx]
  • (Urmian) IPA(key): [ˈbɒ.ɾɪx]

Verb

ܒܲܪܸܟ݂ • (barriḵ) (present participle ܒܲܪܘܼܟ݂ܹܐ (barūḵē), past participle ܒܘܼܪܟ݂ܵܐ (burḵā))

  1. (transitive) to bless, to hallow
    ܐܲܠܵܗܵܐ ܒܲܪܸܟ݂ ܠܘܼܟ݂ ܘܒܲܝܬܘܼܬܘܼܟ݂.
    allāhā barriḵ lūḵ w-baytūtūḵ.
    God bless you and your family.
    • Romans 12:14:
      ܒܲܪܟ݂ܘܼܢ ܠܐܵܢܝܼ ܕܟܲܡܪܝܼ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ، ܒܲܪܟ݂ܘܼܢ ܘܠܵܐ ܠܵܝܛܝܼܬܘܿܢ.
      barḵūn l-ānī dkamrī lāwḵōn, barḵūn w-lā lāyṭītōn.
      Bless those who persecute you; bless and curse not.
    • Hebrews 6:14:
      ܒܹܐ݇ܡܵܪܵܐ: ”ܫܲܪܝܼܪܵܐܝܼܬ ܒܲܪܘܼܟ݂ܹܐ، ܒܸܬ ܒܲܪܟ݂ܸܢܘܼܟ݂؛ ܘܡܲܙܝܘܼܕܹܐ، ܒܸܬ ܡܲܙܝܸܕܸܢܘܼܟ݂“.
      bēmārā: “šarīrāˀīt barūḵē, bit barḵinūḵ; w-mazyūdē, bit mazyiddinūḵ”.
      saying, “Surely blessing, I will bless you; and multiplying, I will multiply you.”
  2. (of a priest) to marry, to perform a marriage ceremony
  3. (Alqosh) to give in marriage
  4. to congratulate
  5. to greet, visit
Conjugation

References

  • ܒܵܪܸܟ”, in Sureth Dictionary, Association Assyrophile de France, accessed 2021-07-03
  • ܒܵܪܸܟ݂”, in Sureth Dictionary, Association Assyrophile de France, accessed 2021-01-01
  • Maclean, Arthur John (1901), ܒܵܪܸܟ”, in Dictionary of the Dialects of Vernacular Syriac as Spoken by the Eastern Syrians of Kurdistan, North-West Persia and the Plain of Mosul, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 39b
  • Maclean, Arthur John (1901), ܒܵܪܸܟ݂”, in Dictionary of the Dialects of Vernacular Syriac as Spoken by the Eastern Syrians of Kurdistan, North-West Persia and the Plain of Mosul, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 154b

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From the root ܒ-ܪ-ܟ (b-r-k) related to kneeling, from Proto-Semitic; cognate with Arabic بَرَكَ (baraka), بَارَكَ (bāraka), Hebrew בָּרַךְ (bāraḵ), בֵּרַךְ (bēraḵ), בֵּרֵךְ (bērēḵ), Amharic ባረከ (baräkä).

Pronunciation

  • (Classical Edessan) IPA(key): [b(ə.)ˈrax], [b(ə.)ˈrɛx]
  • (Eastern Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈbrax], [ˈbrɪx]
  • (Western Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈbrɑx], [ˈbrex]

Verb

ܒܪܟ • (bəraḵ, bəreḵ) (imperfect ܢܒܪܟ (neḇraḵ) or ܢܒܪܘܟ (neḇroḵ)) (peal construction)

  1. to bend, bend down, crouch
  2. to kneel, genuflect
  3. to bend the knee, bow
  4. to bless, hallow

Pronunciation

  • (Classical Edessan) IPA(key): [b(ə.)ˈrɑx]
  • (Eastern Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈbrɑx]
  • (Western Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈbrox]

Noun

ܒܪܟ • (bərāḵ)

  1. absolute singular of ܒܪܟܐ
  2. construct state singular of ܒܪܟܐ

References

  • brk”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2021-07-03
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 38a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 55b-56a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pages 189b-190a
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