ܒܝܬ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology 1

Ultimately derived from Phoenician 𐤁𐤕 (bt, literally house); compare Hebrew בֵּית (béyt), Arabic بَاء (bāʔ) and Ancient Greek βῆτᾰ (bêta).

Pronunciation

  • (standard) IPA(key): [beθː]
  • (Urmian) IPA(key): [bitː]

Noun

ܒܹܝܬ݂ • (bēṯ) f

  1. beth (the second letter of the Assyrian alphabet and Syriac script)
Coordinate terms
  • (symbol) ܒ
  • (Assyrian letter names) ܐܵܠܲܦ (ālap), Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), ܓܵܡܲܠ (gāmal), ܕܵܠܲܬ݂ (dālaṯ), ܗܹܐ (), ܘܲܘ (waw), ܙܹܝܢ (zēn), ܚܹܝܬ݂ (ḥēṯ), ܛܹܝܬ݂ (ṭēṯ), ܝܘܿܕ݂ (yōḏ), ܟܲܦ (kap), ܠܵܡܲܕ݂ (lāmaḏ), ܡܝܼܡ (mīm), ܢܘܼܢ (nūn), ܣܸܡܟܲܬ݂ (simkaṯ), ܥܹܐ (ˁē), ܦܹܐ (), ܨܵܕ݂ܹܐ (ṣāḏē), ܩܘܿܦ (qōp), ܪܹܝܫ (rēš), ܫܝܼܢ (šīn), ܬܲܘ (taw), (Category: aii:Assyrian letter names)

Etymology 2

Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac, a contraction of ܒܝܢܬ (baynāṯ, among, between). Only used in Classical constructs. Doubled of the native ܒܲܝܢ (bayn).

Pronunciation

  • (standard) IPA(key): [ˈbeːt]

Preposition

ܒܹܝܬ • (bēt)

  1. between
Derived terms

Pronunciation

  • (standard) IPA(key): [ˈbeːt]
  • (Nineveh Plains) IPA(key): [ˈbeːθ]

Noun

ܒܹܝܬ • (bēt) m (plural ܒܵܬܲܝ̈ (bātay))

  1. construct state singular of ܒܲܝܬܵܐ (baytā)
Derived terms

Etymology 4

Variant of the above.

Pronunciation

  • (standard) IPA(key): [ˈbiː]

Noun

ܒܝܼܬ݇ • ()

  1. construct state singular of ܒܲܝܬܵܐ (baytā) used before first or last names to signify said person’s family or house; house of, family of
    ܐܝܼܡܲܢ ܒܸܕ ܐܵܙܲܠ݇ܚ ܠܒܝܼܬ݇ ܫܲܡܝܼܪܵܡ؟
    īman bid āzaḥ l šamīrām?
    When are we going to Shammiram’s house?
    ܒܸܕ ܐܵܙܲܠ݇ܚ ܠܒܝܼܬ݇ ܢܵܢܵܐ
    bid āzaḥ l nānā
    We’re going to [visit] grandma’s family.
    ܒܝܼܬ݇ ܝܲܠܕܵܐ ܡܘܼܓܒ݂ܸܪ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܓܲܒ݂ܪܗܘܿܢ.
    yaldā mūgḇir lhōn gaḇrhōn.
    The Yalda family gave their man in married.

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

Ultimately from Phoenician 𐤁𐤕 (bt, house; letter beth), from Proto-Semitic *bayt-; compare Hebrew בֵּית (bêṯ).

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • (Classical Edessan, Eastern Syriac, Western Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈbeθ]

Noun

ܒܝܬ • (bēṯ) f (plural ܒܝܬܝܢ (bēṯyen))

  1. beth, second letter of the Syriac alphabet
Coordinate terms
See also

Pronunciation

  • (Classical Edessan, Eastern Syriac, Western Syriac) IPA(key): [beθ]

Noun

ܒܝܬ • (bēṯ)

  1. construct state singular of ܒܝܬܐ

Etymology 3

A contraction of ܒܝܢܬ (baynāṯ, among, between).

Pronunciation

  • (Classical Edessan, Eastern Syriac, Western Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈbeθ]

Preposition

ܒܝܬ • (bēṯ)

  1. Alternative form of ܒܝܢܬ (baynāṯ)
Usage notes

Unlike the uncontracted form, this form does not take pronominal suffixes.

References

  • by2”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2019-07-26
  • byt”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2019-07-26
  • Coakley, J. F. (2013) Robinson's Paradigms and Exercises in Syriac Grammar, 6th edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press, page 31
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 29a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 33a, 43a, 44b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 114a
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