ܐܠܦܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic numbers (edit)
 ←  100  ←  900 ܐ݇.
1,000
1,000,000 (106)  →  1,000,000,000 (109)  → 
100
    Cardinal: ܐܲܠܦܵܐ (alpā)
    Ordinal: ܐܲܠܦܵܝܵܐ (alpāyā)
Root
ܐ ܠ ܦ (ˀ l p)
3 terms

Etymology 1

From Aramaic אַלְפָּא (ʾalpā), from Proto-Semitic *ʔalp-; compare Arabic أَلْف (ʔalf), Hebrew אֶלֶף ('élef), Phoenician 𐤀𐤋𐤐 (ʾlp) and Ugaritic 𐎀𐎍𐎔 (ảlp /⁠ʾalpu⁠/).

Pronunciation

  • (standard) IPA(key): [ˈʔal.pɑː]

Numeral

ܐܲܠܦܵܐ • (alpā) m or f (construct ܐܵܠܹܦ (ālēp))

  1. thousand (1000)
    ܐܲܠܦܵܐ ܫܸܢܹ̈ܐ ܕܬܲܫܥܝܼܬ݂ܵܐalpā šinnē dtašˁīṯāa thousand years of history
    ܬܵܘܕܝܼ ܐܲܠܦܵܐ ܓܵܗܹ̈ܐtāwdī alpā gāhēthank you so much (literally, “thank you a thousand times”)
Usage notes
  • ܐܲܠܦܵܐ (alpā) is and behaves like a normal masculine noun, especially when used as part of larger numbers (2,000, 20,000, etc.); e.g. ܐܲܠܦܹܝܢ (alpēn)/ܬܪܹܝܢ ܐܲܠܦܹ̈ܐ (trēn alpē, two thousand), ܚܲܡܫܵܐ ܐܲܠܦܹ̈ܐ (ḥamšā alpē, five thousand), ܥܸܣܪܝܼܢ ܐܲܠܦܹ̈ܐ (ˁisrīn alpē, twenty thousand).
  • The plural ܐܲܠܦܲܝܹ̈ܐ (alpayyē) is used for figurative senses; e.g. thousands of something
Inflection
Derived terms

Etymology 2

ܐܠܦܐ

From Aramaic אֵלְפָא (ʾelləp̄ā), from Akkadian 𒈣 (eleppum); compare also borrowed into Ancient Greek λέμβος (lémbos).

Pronunciation

  • (standard) IPA(key): [ʔɪl.pɑː]

Noun

ܐܸܠܦܵܐ • (ilpā) f sg (plural ܐܸܠܦܹ̈ܐ (ilpē))

  1. boat, galley
    Synonym: ܣܦܝܼܢ݇ܬܵܐ (spītā)
Inflection
Derived terms
  • ܐܸܠܦܘܿܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ (ilpōnīṯā, small boat)
  • ܐܸܠܦܵܪܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (ilpārūṯā, navigation)
  • ܐܸܠܦܵܪܵܐ (ilpārā, sailor)

Proper noun

ܐܸܠܦܵܐ • (ilpā) f

  1. (astronomy) Argo Navis
  2. (astronomy) setting of Pleiades

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From Akkadian 𒈣 (eleppum).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ʔɛl(lə)fɑ] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [ʔɛl(lə)fe] (plural)

Noun

ܐܠܦܐ • (ʾelləp̄ā) f (plural ܐܠܦܐ (ʾelləp̄ē))

  1. ship, boat, galley
Inflection
Synonyms
Derived terms

Proper noun

ܐܠܦܐ • (transliteration needed) f

  1. (astronomy) Argo Navis
  2. (astronomy) setting of Pleiades

Etymology 2

From Ancient Greek ἄλφα (álpha), from Phoenician 𐤀𐤋𐤐 (ʾlp). Doublet of ܐܠܦ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ʔalpɑ], [ʔalfɑ]

Noun

ܐܠܦܐ • (transliteration needed) f (uncountable)

  1. alpha (Greek letter Α)
Derived terms
  • ܐܠܦܐ ܒܝܛܐ
  • ܡܢ ܐܠܦܐ ܘܥܕܡܐ ܠܐܘ
See also

Etymology 3

From Proto-Semitic *ʔalp-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ʔalpɑ] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [ʔal(ə)fe], [ʔal(ə)fajjɑ], [ʔal(ə)fɑje] (plural)

Numeral

ܐܠܦܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܐܠܦܝܐ or ܐܠܦܐ)

  1. thousand
Inflection

References

  • ˀlp”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pages 10b-11a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 18a-b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pages 50b-51a

Turoyo

Turoyo numbers (edit)
 ←  100  ←  300 1,000 1,000,000 (106)  → 
100
    Cardinal: ܐܰܠܦܐ (alfo)
    Ordinal: ܕܰܢ ܐܰܠܦܐ (dan alfo)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /alfo/

Numeral

ܐܰܠܦܐ • (alfo) ?

  1. thousand
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