روغن

From Classical Persian روغن‎ (rawğan).

روغن • (revgan, ruğan)

1. oil (liquid fat)

   Synonym: یاغ‎ (yağ)

   ‏روغن ساده‎‎ ― ruğan sade ― melted butter

   ‏روغن نفت‎‎ ― ruğan-ı neft ― turpentine

   ‏روغن آردیج‎‎ ― ruğan-ı ardıç ― juniper oil

• روغنی‎ (revğani, “oily, syrupy”)
  • Turkish: revani (“semolina cake”, noun)
  • → Greek: ρεβανί n (revaní, “semolina cake”), see ρεβανί at the Greek Wiktionary

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (lwkn' /⁠rōγn⁠/, “oil; butter”), from Proto-Iranian *ráwgnah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ráwgʰnas, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *réwgʰ-no-s (“cream”), from *rewgʰ- +‎ *-nos, from *rew- (“to tear, dig, churn”).

روغن • (rowğan or rôğan) (plural روغن‌ها‎ (rowğan-hâ))

1. oil (liquid fat); (of mammals) butter; ghee

   ‏روغن آرگان‎ ― rowğan-e ârgân ― argan oil

   ‏روغن زیتون‎ ― rowğan-e zeytun ― olive oil

   ‏روغن نخل‎ ― rowğan-e naxl ― palm oil

   ‏روغن گاو‎ ― rowğan-e gâv ― clarified butter (literally, “cow oil”)

• → Urdu: روغن‎ (rauġan)

• Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892), “روغن”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
• MacKenzie, D. N. (1971), “rōγn”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press

Borrowed from Classical Persian روغن‎ (rōğan, “oil; butter”).

• (Standard Urdu) IPA^(key): /ɾɔː.ɣən/, /ɾoː.ɣən/

رَوغَن • (rauġan) m (Hindi spelling रौग़न)

1. oil (liquid fat)
2. butter; ghee
3. the oily or fatty gravy of stew
4. varnish, polish; sleekness, glossiness

• رَوغنِی‎ (rauġnī, “oily”)
• رَوغَنِ زَرْد‎ (rauġan-e-zard, “ghee”)
• رَوغَنِ اَرَنڈ‎ (rauġan-e-aranḍ, “castor oil”)
• رَوغَنِ زَیتُون‎ (rauġan-e-zaitūn, “olive oil”)
• رَوغَنِ نارِیَل‎ (rauġan-e-nāriyāl, “coconut oil”)
• رَوغَنی نان‎ (rauġnī-nān, “buttered naan”)
• رَوغَنی روٹی‎ (rauġnī-nān, “buttered roti”)

• “روغن”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
• Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971), “روغن”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
• “روغن”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English] (in English), Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
• S. W. Fallon (1879), “روغن”, in A New Hindustani-English Dictionary, Banaras, London: Trubner and Co.
• Platts, John Thompson (1884), “روغن”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co., →ISBN, →OCLC