цапъ

Old Ruthenian

First attested in the 16th century. Etymology unclear:

Borrowed from Romanian țap, further origin unclear.[1][2] Probably related to Romance languages (compare Italian zappo, dialectal tsappu), ultimately from Latin caper, from Proto-Italic *kapros, from Proto-Indo-European *kápros.[3][4] Compare Albanian cjap.
Less likely inherited from Proto-Slavic *capъ (“goat”), further possibly from Romance languages and Latin as above.[3][4]

Slavic cognates include Polish cap (“ram; goat”), Slovak cap (“goat”), dialectal Czech cap, cáp (“goat”), dialectal Macedonian цап (cap, “goat”), Serbo-Croatian ца̏п / cȁp (“bearded man nickname”), Slovene càp (“uncastrated goat”).

цапъ • (cap) m anim

Rudnyc'kyj, Ja. (1972–1982), “цап”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language, volume 2 (Д – Ь), Ottawa: Ukrainian Mohylo-Mazepian Academy of Sciences; Ukrainian Language Association, →LCCN, page 1097: “since the XVI c.”
Vasmer, Max (1973), “цап”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 4 (Т – Ящур), transl. & suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress, page 288
Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1976), “*capъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), issue 3 (*bratrьcь – *cьrky), Moscow: Nauka, page 172
Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2012), “цап”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 6 (У – Я), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 227

Dezső, László (1996), “цапъ”, in Деловая письменность русинов в XVII–XVIII вв. [Rusyn Business Writing in the 17ᵗʰ–18ᵗʰ c.], Nyíregyháza: Bessenyei György Tanárképző Főiskola; Ukrán és Ruszin Filológiai Tanszék, page 177
Kotliarevsky, Ivan (1798), “цапъ”, in Собраніе Малороссійскихъ словъ, содержащихся въ Энеидѣ [Collection of Ukrainian words contained in the Eneida] (in Ukrainian), Saint Petersburg: Dependent of M. Parpura, page 22

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