храбрый
Russian
Etymology
Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic храбръ (xrabrŭ, “brave”), from Proto-Slavic *xorbrъ (“brave”). Displaced the native East Slavic form хоро́брый (xoróbryj, “brave”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈxrabrɨj]
Audio (file) Audio (file)
Adjective
хра́брый • (xrábryj) (comparative (по)храбре́е or (по)храбре́й)
- brave, courageous (strong in the face of fear)
- Synonyms: бесстра́шный (besstrášnyj), отва́жный (otvážnyj), сме́лый (smélyj)
Declension
Declension of хра́брый (short class cʹ)
| masculine | neuter | feminine | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | хра́брый xrábryj |
хра́брое xrábroje |
хра́брая xrábraja |
хра́брые xrábryje | |
| genitive | хра́брого xrábrovo |
хра́брой xrábroj |
хра́брых xrábryx | ||
| dative | хра́брому xrábromu |
хра́брой xrábroj |
хра́брым xrábrym | ||
| accusative | animate | хра́брого xrábrovo |
хра́брое xrábroje |
хра́брую xrábruju |
хра́брых xrábryx |
| inanimate | хра́брый xrábryj |
хра́брые xrábryje | |||
| instrumental | хра́брым xrábrym |
хра́брой, хра́брою xrábroj, xrábroju |
хра́брыми xrábrymi | ||
| prepositional | хра́бром xrábrom |
хра́брой xrábroj |
хра́брых xrábryx | ||
| short form | храбр xrabr |
хра́бро xrábro |
храбра́ xrabrá |
храбры́, хра́бры xrabrý, xrábry | |
Pre-reform declension of хра́брый (short class cʹ)
| masculine | neuter | feminine | m. plural | n./f. plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | хра́брый xrábryj |
хра́брое xrábroje |
хра́брая xrábraja |
хра́брые xrábryje |
хра́брыя xrábryja | |
| genitive | хра́браго xrábravo |
хра́брой xrábroj |
хра́брыхъ xrábryx | |||
| dative | хра́брому xrábromu |
хра́брой xrábroj |
хра́брымъ xrábrym | |||
| accusative | animate | хра́браго xrábravo |
хра́брое xrábroje |
хра́брую xrábruju |
хра́брыхъ xrábryx | |
| inanimate | хра́брый xrábryj |
хра́брые xrábryje |
хра́брыя xrábryja | |||
| instrumental | хра́брымъ xrábrym |
хра́брой, хра́брою xrábroj, xrábroju |
хра́брыми xrábrymi | |||
| prepositional | хра́бромъ xrábrom |
хра́брой xrábroj |
хра́брыхъ xrábryx | |||
| short form | храбръ xrabr |
хра́бро xrábro |
храбра́ xrabrá |
храбры́, хра́бры xrabrý, xrábry | ||
Derived terms
- хра́бро (xrábro), хра́брость (xrábrostʹ)
- храбре́ц (xrabréc)
- храбри́ться (xrabrítʹsja)
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “храбрый”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. & suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993), “храбрый”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 354
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