тырма
Bashkir
Тырма.
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *dïrŋa- (“to scratch, scrape”).
Cognate with Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), Uzbek tirma (“rake”).
Compare also with Kyrgyz тырмоо (tırmoo, “rake”), Southern Altai тырмууш (tïrmuuš, “rake”), Turkish tırmık (“rake”), Azerbaijani dırmıq (“rake”) - these are derived from the same root, but using other affixes.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [tɯ̞rˈmɑ]
- Hyphenation: тыр‧ма
Declension
Declension of Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) | тырмалар (tırmalar) |
| definite genitive | тырманың (tırmanıñ) | тырмаларҙың (tırmalarźıñ) |
| dative | тырмаға (tırmağa) | тырмаларға (tırmalarğa) |
| definite accusative | тырманы (tırmanı) | тырмаларҙы (tırmalarźı) |
| locative | тырмала (tırmala) | тырмаларҙа (tırmalarźa) |
| ablative | тырманан (tırmanan) | тырмаларҙан (tırmalarźan) |
Kazakh
| Alternative scripts | |
|---|---|
| Arabic | تىرما |
| Cyrillic | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) |
| Latin | tyrma |
| Yañalif | tьrma |
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *dɨrŋa- (“to scratch, scrape”).
Cognate with Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), Uzbek tirma (“rake”).
Compare also with Kyrgyz тырмоо (tırmoo, “rake”), Southern Altai тырмууш (tïrmuuš, “rake”) - these are derived from the same root, but using other affixes.
Declension
declension of тырма
| singular (жекеше) | plural (көпше) | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (атау септік) | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) | тырмалар (tyrmalar) |
| genitive (ілік септік) | тырманың (tyrmanyñ) | тырмалардың (tyrmalardyñ) |
| dative (барыс септік) | тырмаға (tyrmağa) | тырмаларға (tyrmalarğa) |
| accusative (табыс септік) | тырманы (tyrmany) | тырмаларды (tyrmalardy) |
| locative (жатыс септік) | тырмада (tyrmada) | тырмаларда (tyrmalarda) |
| ablative (шығыс септік) | тырмадан (tyrmadan) | тырмалардан (tyrmalardan) |
| instrumental (көмектес септік) | тырмамен (tyrmamen) | тырмалармен (tyrmalarmen) |
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