морда

Russian

Etymology

Per Vasmer,[1] from an Iranian language, based on the appearance of /r/ in place of /l/; cognate with Polish morda (head), Old English molda (head), Ancient Greek βλωθρός (blōthrós, lifted up, high), Sanskrit मूर्धन् (mūrdhán, forehead, head, apex), Avestan 𐬐𐬀-𐬨𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀 (ka-mərəδa, head). See Proto-Indo-Iranian *mr̥Hdʰā́. Possibly connected with synonymous Armenian մռութ (mṙutʿ).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈmordə]
  • (file)

Noun

мо́рда • (mórda) f inan (genitive мо́рды, nominative plural мо́рды, genitive plural морд, diminutive мо́рдочка)

  1. face of an animal, muzzle, snout
    мо́рда ко́шкиmórda kóškicat snout
  2. (colloquial, derogatory) face of a person (usually ugly), mug
    Synonyms: ро́жа (róža), ха́ря (xárja), ры́ло (rýlo); (taboo) еба́ло (jebálo), еба́льник (jebálʹnik), еба́льце (jebálʹce)

Declension

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Ingrian: morda

References

  1. Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), морда”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. & suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress

Further reading

  • Saradževa, L. A. (1984), “Заметки по армяно-славянской этимологии [Remarks on Armeno-Slavonic Etymology]”, in Patma-banasirakan handes [Historical-Philological Journal] (in Russian), issue 1, pages 158–159

Ukrainian

Etymology

Borrowed from an Iranian language, ultimately from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mr̥Hdʰā́, whence also Avestan 𐬐𐬀-𐬨𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀 (ka-mərəδa, head). Cognate with Polish morda (head), Old English molda (head), Ancient Greek βλωθρός (blōthrós, lifted up, high), Sanskrit मूर्धन् (mūrdhán, forehead, head, apex).[1] Possibly connected with synonymous Armenian մռութ (mṙutʿ).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈmordə]
  • (file)
  • (file)

Noun

мо́рда • (mórda) f inan (genitive мо́рди, nominative plural мо́рди, genitive plural морд, diminutive мо́рдочка)

  1. snout, muzzle, face (of an animal)
  2. (familiar) face, fizzog, phizog, mush (front part of the head of a human)
  3. (derogatory) mug, ugly mug
    Synonyms: пи́сок m (pýsok), ри́ло n (rýlo)

Declension

References

  1. Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1989), “морда”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 3 (Кора – М), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 512

Further reading

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