меня

See also: мена

Bulgarian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *měniti.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [mɛˈnʲɤ̟]
  • Audio(file)

Verb

меня́ • (menjá) first-singular present indicative, impf

  1. (transitive) to change, to alter
  2. (reflexive with се, intransitive) to change, to vary

Conjugation
    Conjugation of меня́ (conjugation 2.1, imperfective, transitive)
participles present active participle past active aorist participle past active imperfect participle past passive participle verbal noun adverbial participle
masculine indefinite меня́щ
menjášt		 мени́л
meníl		 меня́л
menjál		 мене́н
menén		 мене́йки
menéjki
definite subject form меня́щият
menjáštijat		 мени́лият
menílijat		 — мене́ният
menénijat
definite object form меня́щия
menjáštija		 мени́лия
menílija		 — мене́ния
menénija
feminine indefinite меня́ща
menjášta		 мени́ла
meníla		 меня́ла
menjála		 мене́на
menéna
definite меня́щата
menjáštata		 мени́лата
menílata		 — мене́ната
menénata
neuter indefinite меня́що
menjášto		 мени́ло
menílo		 меня́ло
menjálo		 мене́но
menéno		 мене́не
menéne
definite меня́щото
menjáštoto		 мени́лото
meníloto		 — мене́ното
menénoto		 мене́нето
menéneto
plural indefinite меня́щи
menjášti		 мени́ли
meníli		 мене́ли
menéli		 мене́ни
menéni		 мене́ния, мене́нета
menénija, menéneta
definite меня́щите
menjáštite		 мени́лите
menílite		 — мене́ните
menénite		 мене́нията, мене́нетата
menénijata, menénetata
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative аз ти той/тя/то ние вие те
present меня́
menjá		 мени́ш
meníš		 мени́
mení		 мени́м
mením		 мени́те
meníte		 меня́т
menját
imperfect меня́х
menjáh		 мене́ше
menéše		 мене́ше
menéše		 меня́хме
menjáhme		 меня́хте
menjáhte		 меня́ха
menjáha
aorist мени́х
meníh		 мени́
mení		 мени́
mení		 мени́хме
meníhme		 мени́хте
meníhte		 мени́ха
meníha
future pos. Use ще followed by the present indicative tense
neg. Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense
future in the past pos. Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
neg. Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense
present perfect Use the present indicative tense of съм and мени́л m, мени́ла f, мени́ло n, or мени́ли pl
past perfect Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and мени́л m, мени́ла f, мени́ло n, or мени́ли pl
future perfect Use the future indicative tense of съм and мени́л m, мени́ла f, мени́ло n, or мени́ли pl
future perfect in the past Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and мени́л m, мени́ла f, мени́ло n, or мени́ли pl
renarrative аз ти той/тя/то ние вие те
present and imperfect Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and меня́л m, меня́ла f, меня́ло n, or мене́ли pl
aorist Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and мени́л m, мени́ла f, мени́ло n, or мени́ли pl
future and future in the past pos. Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
neg. Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and мени́л m, мени́ла f, мени́ло n, or мени́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and мени́л m, мени́ла f, мени́ло n, or мени́ли pl
dubitative аз ти той/тя/то ние вие те
present and imperfect Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and меня́л m, меня́ла f, меня́ло n, or мене́ли pl
aorist Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and мени́л m, мени́ла f, мени́ло n, or мени́ли pl
future and future in the past pos. Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
neg. Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect
none
future perfect and future perfect in the past Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and мени́л m, мени́ла f, мени́ло n, or мени́ли pl
conclusive аз ти той/тя/то ние вие те
present and imperfect Use the present indicative tense of съм and меня́л m, меня́ла f, меня́ло n, or мене́ли pl
aorist Use the present indicative tense of съм and мени́л m, мени́ла f, мени́ло n, or мени́ли pl
future and future in the past pos. Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
neg. Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and мени́л m, мени́ла f, мени́ло n, or мени́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and мени́л m, мени́ла f, мени́ло n, or мени́ли pl
conditional аз ти той/тя/то ние вие те
Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and мени́л m, мени́ла f, мени́ло n, or мени́ли pl
imperative - ти - - вие -
мени́
mení		 мене́те
menéte
    Conjugation of меня́ се (conjugation 2.1, imperfective, reflexive)
participles present active participle past active aorist participle past active imperfect participle past passive participle verbal noun adverbial participle
masculine indefinite меня́щ се
menjášt se		 мени́л се
meníl se		 меня́л се
menjál se		 — мене́йки се
menéjki se
definite subject form меня́щият се
menjáštijat se		 мени́лият се
menílijat se		 — —
definite object form меня́щия се
menjáštija se		 мени́лия се
menílija se		 — —
feminine indefinite меня́ща се
menjášta se		 мени́ла се
meníla se		 меня́ла се
menjála se		 —
definite меня́щата се
menjáštata se		 мени́лата се
menílata se		 — —
neuter indefinite меня́що се
menjášto se		 мени́ло се
menílo se		 меня́ло се
menjálo se		 — мене́не
menéne
definite меня́щото се
menjáštoto se		 мени́лото се
meníloto se		 — — мене́нето
menéneto
plural indefinite меня́щи се
menjášti se		 мени́ли се
meníli se		 мене́ли се
menéli se		 — мене́ния, мене́нета
menénija, menéneta
definite меня́щите се
menjáštite se		 мени́лите се
menílite se		 — — мене́нията, мене́нетата
menénijata, menénetata
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative аз ти той/тя/то ние вие те
present меня́ се
menjá se		 мени́ш се
meníš se		 мени́ се
mení se		 мени́м се
mením se		 мени́те се
meníte se		 меня́т се
menját se
imperfect меня́х се
menjáh se		 мене́ше се
menéše se		 мене́ше се
menéše se		 меня́хме се
menjáhme se		 меня́хте се
menjáhte se		 меня́ха се
menjáha se
aorist мени́х се
meníh se		 мени́ се
mení se		 мени́ се
mení se		 мени́хме се
meníhme se		 мени́хте се
meníhte se		 мени́ха се
meníha se
future pos. Use ще се followed by the present indicative tense
neg. Use ня́ма да се followed by the present indicative tense
future in the past pos. Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да се and the present indicative tense
neg. Use ня́маше да се followed by the present indicative tense
present perfect Use the present indicative tense of съм and мени́л се m, мени́ла се f, мени́ло се n, or мени́ли се pl
past perfect Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and мени́л се m, мени́ла се f, мени́ло се n, or мени́ли се pl
future perfect Use the future indicative tense of съм and мени́л се m, мени́ла се f, мени́ло се n, or мени́ли се pl
future perfect in the past Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and мени́л се m, мени́ла се f, мени́ло се n, or мени́ли се pl
renarrative аз ти той/тя/то ние вие те
present and imperfect Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and меня́л се m, меня́ла се f, меня́ло се n, or мене́ли се pl
aorist Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and мени́л се m, мени́ла се f, мени́ло се n, or мени́ли се pl
future and future in the past pos. Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да се and the present indicative tense
neg. Use ня́мало да се and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and мени́л се m, мени́ла се f, мени́ло се n, or мени́ли се pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and мени́л се m, мени́ла се f, мени́ло се n, or мени́ли се pl
dubitative аз ти той/тя/то ние вие те
present and imperfect Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and меня́л се m, меня́ла се f, меня́ло се n, or мене́ли се pl
aorist Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and мени́л се m, мени́ла се f, мени́ло се n, or мени́ли се pl
future and future in the past pos. Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да се and the present indicative tense
neg. Use ня́мало било́ да се and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect
none
future perfect and future perfect in the past Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and мени́л се m, мени́ла се f, мени́ло се n, or мени́ли се pl
conclusive аз ти той/тя/то ние вие те
present and imperfect Use the present indicative tense of съм and меня́л се m, меня́ла се f, меня́ло се n, or мене́ли се pl
aorist Use the present indicative tense of съм and мени́л се m, мени́ла се f, мени́ло се n, or мени́ли се pl
future and future in the past pos. Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да се and the present indicative tense
neg. Use ня́мало е да се and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and мени́л се m, мени́ла се f, мени́ло се n, or мени́ли се pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and мени́л се m, мени́ла се f, мени́ло се n, or мени́ли се pl
conditional аз ти той/тя/то ние вие те
Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and мени́л се m, мени́ла се f, мени́ло се n, or мени́ли се pl
imperative - ти - - вие -
мени́ се
mení se		 мене́те се
menéte se

Omok

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian меня (menja, “me”).

Pronoun

меня (menja)

  1. I

References
  • Ferdinand von Wrangel (1841) Прибавленія къ путешествію по сѣвернымъ берегамъ Сибири и Ледовитому Морю [Supplements to the adventure along the northern shores of Siberia and the Arctic Ocean] (in Russian), Saint Petersburg, page 118
  • Nikolaeva, Irina (2006) A Historical Dictionary of Yukaghir (Trends in Linguistics Documentation; 25), Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 265

Russian

Alternative forms
  • мя (mja) — archaic/liturgical and colloquial

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mene.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [mʲɪˈnʲa]
  • Audio(file)

Pronoun

меня́ • (menjá)

  1. genitive of я (ja): of me
  2. accusative of я (ja): me
    Меня́ зову́т И́горь.
    Menjá zovút Ígorʹ.
    My name is Igor.
    (literally, “They call me Igor.”)

Declension
Declension of Russian personal pronouns
singular plural reflexive
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
m n f
nominative я
(ja)		 ты
(ty)		 он
(on)		 оно́
(onó)		 она́
(oná)		 мы
(my)		 вы
(vy)		 они́ 1
(oní)
genitive меня́
(menjá)		 тебя́
(tebjá)		 его́ 2, него́ 2 3
(jevó, nevó)		 её 4, неё 3 4
(jejó, nejó)		 нас
(nas)		 вас
(vas)		 их, них 3
(ix, nix)		 себя́
(sebjá)
dative мне
(mne)		 тебе́
(tebé)		 ему́, нему́ 3
(jemú, nemú)		 ей, ней 3
(jej, nej)		 нам
(nam)		 вам
(vam)		 им, ним 3
(im, nim)		 себе́
(sebé)
accusative меня́
(menjá)		 тебя́
(tebjá)		 его́ 2, него́ 2 3
(jevó, nevó)		 её, неё 3
(jejó, nejó)		 нас
(nas)		 вас
(vas)		 их, них 3
(ix, nix)		 себя́
(sebjá)
instrumental мной, мно́ю 5
(mnoj, mnóju)		 тобо́й, тобо́ю 5
(tobój, tobóju)		 им, ним 3
(im, nim)		 ей, ней 3, е́ю 5, не́ю 3 5
(jej, nej, jéju, néju)		 на́ми
(námi)		 ва́ми
(vámi)		 и́ми, ни́ми 3
(ími, ními)		 собо́й, собо́ю 5
(sobój, sobóju)
prepositional 6 мне
(mne)		 тебе́
(tebé)		 нём 3
(njom)		 ней 3
(nej)		 нас
(nas)		 вас
(vas)		 них 3
(nix)		 себе́
(sebé)
  1. Archaic feminine form: оне́ (oné).
  2. The letter г (g) in the genitive/accusative case ending is pronounced as /v/.
  3. The alternative forms starting with н- (n-) are used after a preposition.
  4. Archaic forms: ея́ (jejá), нея́ (nejá).
  5. Instrumental forms ending in -ю (-ju) are either dated, poetic, or dialectal.
  6. The prepositional case is never used without a preposition.
Pre-1918 declension of Russian personal pronouns
singular plural reflexive
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
m n f m or n f
nominative я
(ja)		 ты
(ty)		 онъ
(on)		 оно́
(onó)		 она́
(oná)		 мы
(my)		 вы
(vy)		 они́
(oní)		 онѣ́
(oně́)
genitive меня́
(menjá)		 тебя́
(tebjá)		 его́ 1, него́ 1 2
(jevó, nevó)		 ея̈ 3, нея̈ 2 3
(jejǫ́, nejǫ́)		 насъ
(nas)		 васъ
(vas)		 ихъ, нихъ 2
(ix, nix)		 себя́
(sebjá)
dative мнѣ
(mně)		 тебѣ́
(tebě́)		 ему́, нему́ 2
(jemú, nemú)		 ей, ней 2
(jej, nej)		 намъ
(nam)		 вамъ
(vam)		 имъ, нимъ 2
(im, nim)		 себѣ́
(sebě́)
accusative меня́
(menjá)		 тебя́
(tebjá)		 его́ 1, него́ 1 2
(jevó, nevó)		 её, неё 2
(jejó, nejó)		 насъ
(nas)		 васъ
(vas)		 ихъ, нихъ 2
(ix, nix)		 себя́
(sebjá)
instrumental мной, мно́ю 4
(mnoj, mnóju)		 тобо́й, тобо́ю 4
(tobój, tobóju)		 имъ, нимъ 2
(im, nim)		 ей, ней 2, е́ю 4, не́ю 2 4
(jej, nej, jéju, néju)		 на́ми
(námi)		 ва́ми
(vámi)		 и́ми, ни́ми 2
(ími, ními)		 собо́й, собо́ю 4
(sobój, sobóju)
prepositional5 мнѣ
(mně)		 тебѣ́
(tebě́)		 нёмъ 2
(njom)		 ней 2
(nej)		 насъ
(nas)		 васъ
(vas)		 нихъ 2
(nix)		 себѣ́
(sebě́)
  1. Letter г (g) in the genitive/accusative case ending is pronounced as /v/.
  2. The alternative forms starting with н- (n-) are used after a preposition.
  3. Archaic forms: ея́ (jejá), нея́ (nejá).
  4. Instrumental forms ending in -ю (-ju) are either dated, poetic, or dialectal.
  5. The prepositional case is never used without a preposition.

Descendants
  • → Omok: меня (menja)
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