крыўда

Belarusian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic кривьда (krivĭda), from Proto-Slavic *krivьda. Compare Russian, Ukrainian кри́вда (krývda), Polish krzywda.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈkrɨu̯da]

Noun

кры́ўда • (krýŭda) f inan (genitive кры́ўды, nominative plural кры́ўды, genitive plural крыўд, relational adjective кры́ўдны)

  1. insult, offense, dishonour
    быць у кры́ўдзе ― bycʹ u krýŭdzje ― to be offended (literally, “to be in offense”)
  2. wrong, injustice
  3. (poetic) falsehood
    Antonym: пра́ўда (práŭda)

Declension
Declension of кры́ўда (inan hard fem-form accent-a)
singular plural
nominative кры́ўда
krýŭda		 кры́ўды
krýŭdy
genitive кры́ўды
krýŭdy		 крыўд
kryŭd
dative кры́ўдзе
krýŭdzje		 кры́ўдам
krýŭdam
accusative кры́ўду
krýŭdu		 кры́ўды
krýŭdy
instrumental кры́ўдай, кры́ўдаю
krýŭdaj, krýŭdaju		 кры́ўдамі
krýŭdami
locative кры́ўдзе
krýŭdzje		 кры́ўдах
krýŭdax
count form — кры́ўды1
krýŭdy1

1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

Derived terms
  • крыўдава́ць (kryŭdavácʹ)
  • кры́ўдзіць (krýŭdzicʹ), кры́ўдзіцца (krýŭdzicca)
  • кры́ўдзі́цель (krýŭdzícjelʹ)
  • кры́ўдлівы (krýŭdlivy), кры́ўдлівнасць (krýŭdlivnascʹ)

References
  • “крыўда” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
  • “крыўда”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)
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