дун

Avar

Etymology

Akin to Godoberi ден.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /dun/

Pronoun

дун • (dun) (plural ниж, plural incl. нилӏ)

  1. I

Declension
Number Singular Plural
Person First Second Reflexive third Third First Second Reflexive third Third
Case / Class 1/2/3 1 2 3 1 2 3 4
Absolutive дун (dun) мун (mun) жив (žiw) жий (žij) жал (žal) гьев (hew) гьей (hej) гьел (hel) ниж (niž)
нилӏ (niᵏll) 		нуж (nuž) жал (žal) гьел (hel)
Ergative дица (dica) дуца (duca) жинца (žinca) гьес (hes) гьелъ (helˢ) нижеца (nižeca)
нилӏеца (niᵏlleca) 		нужеца (nužeca) жидеца (žideca) гьез (hez)
Genitive дир (dir) дур (dur) жиндир (žindir) гьесул (hesul) гьелъул (helˢul) нижер (nižer)
нилӏер (niᵏller) 		нужер (nužer) жидер (žider) гьезул (hezul)
Dative дие (dije) дуе (duje) жиндие (žindije) гьесие (hesije) гьелъие (helˢije) нижее (nižeje)
нилӏее (niᵏlleje) 		нужее (nužeje) жидее (žideje) гьезие (hezije)
Instrumental дидалъун (didalˢun) дудалъун (dudalˢun) жиндалъун (žindalˢun) гьесдалъун (hesdalˢun) гьелдалъун (heldalˢun) нижедалъун (nižedalˢun)
нилӏедалъун (niᵏlledalˢun) 		нужедалъун (nužedalˢun) жидедалъун (židedalˢun) гьездалъун (hezdalˢun)

Dungan

Etymology

Cognate to Standard Mandarin 東／东 (dōng).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /tuŋ²⁴/

Noun

дун • (dun) (I)

  1. east; eastern

Adjective

дун • (dun) (I)

  1. east; eastern

Kalmyk

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /dun/

Noun

дун • (dun) (Clear script spelling ᡑᡇᡇᠨ (duun), plural дуд)

  1. song
  2. voice, sound

Derived terms
  • ахр дун (axr dun)
  • ут дун (ut dun)

Mongolian

Etymology

From Tibetan དུང (dung), compare Buryat дун (dun), Kalmyk дуң (duñ).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /tʊŋ/

Noun

дун • (dun) (Mongolian spelling ᠳᠤᠩ (duŋ)); (hidden-g declension)

  1. shell

Udmurt

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈdun]
  • Hyphenation: дун

Etymology 1

From Proto-Permic *dɔn, from Proto-Uralic *tɜnɜ. Cognates include Komi-Zyrian дон (don) and Komi-Permyak дон (don).

Noun

дун • (dun)

  1. price, cost
  2. valuation, appraisal
Derived terms

Etymology 2

From Proto-Permic *don. Cognates include Komi-Zyrian дон (don).

Adjective

дун • (dun)

  1. transparent, clear, pure

References
  • L. E. Kirillova; L. L. Karpova, editor (2008) Удмурт-Ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk, →ISBN, page 189
  • Yrjö Wichmann; Toivo Emil Uotila (1987), Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz [Votyak Vocabulary] (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 38,39
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