вирь
Erzya
Etymology
From Proto-Mordvinic *viŕə~*viŕä, cognate with Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value). Possibly a doublet of Erzya вере (veŕe, “up”), which is from Proto-Uralic *wäre with cognates including Estonian veer (“edge”), Finnish vieri (“side”)[1], Lule Sami vierra, Northern Sami vierra (“ridge”).[2]
Alternatively, from Pre-Mordvinic *vēri, borrowed from Proto-Baltic *vēr-i/e- (compare Latvian vēris, vēre (“a big forest, a big deciduous forest”)).[3]
Declension
Indefinite declension of вирь (soft consonant stem (Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)) type)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) | вирьть (viŕť) |
| genitive | вирьень (viŕjeń) | — |
| dative | вирьнень (viŕńeń) | — |
| ablative | вирьде (viŕďe) | — |
| inessive | вирьсэ (viŕse) | — |
| elative | вирьстэ (viŕste) | — |
| illative | вирьс (viŕs) | — |
| prolative | вирьга (viŕga) | — |
| translative | вирькс (viŕks) | — |
| comparative | вирьшка (viŕška) | — |
| abessive | вирьтеме (viŕťeme) | — |
References
- veer in Metsmägi, Iris; Sedrik, Meeli; Soosaar, Sven-Erik (2012), Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat, Tallinn: Eesti Keele Instituut, →ISBN
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) in Álgu-tietokanta, Kotimaisten kielten keskus
- Riho Grünthal. Baltic loanwords in Mordvin, p. 336-337
Further reading
- Indefinite paradigm of Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) in Cygankin, D. V. (1980) Grammatika mordovskix jazykov. Fonetika, grafika, orfografija, morfologija [Mordvinic grammar] (in Russian), Saransk, page 154
Moksha
Etymology
From Proto-Mordvinic *viŕə~*viŕä. Cognates include Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /vʲirʲ/
Noun
вирь • (viŕ)
- forest
- Безбородов М. И. Сочиненият 1-це томсь (1939)/Тундась малаткшни
- Моразеви вирьсь [modern spelling: вирсь] (..)
- Moraźevi viŕś [modern spelling: virś] (..)
- The forest starts singing(?) (..)
- Безбородов М. И. Сочиненият 1-це томсь (1939)/Тундась малаткшни
Declension
Indefinite declension of вирь
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) | вирьхть (viŕhť) |
| genitive | вирень (viŕeń) | — |
| dative | виренди (viŕenďi) | — |
| ablative | вирьда (viŕda) | — |
| inessive | вирьса (viŕsa) | — |
| elative | вирьста (viŕsta) | — |
| illative | вирьс (viŕs) | — |
| prolative | вирьге (viŕge) | — |
| comparative | вирьшка (viŕška) | — |
| translative | вирькс (viŕks) | — |
| abessive | вирьфтома (viŕftoma) | — |
| causative | виренкса (viŕenksa) | — |
Definite declension of вирь
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | вирсь (virś) | вирьхне (viŕhńe) |
| genitive | вирть (virť) | вирьхнень (viŕhńeń) |
| dative | вирти (virťi) | вирьхненди (viŕhńenďi) |
Possessive declension of вирь
| first person singular (монь (moń)) | ||
|---|---|---|
| one possession | multiple possessions | |
| nominative | вирезе (viŕeźe) | вирне (virńe) |
| genitive | вирезень (viŕeźeń) | вирнень (virńeń) |
| dative | вирезти (viŕezťi) | вирненди (virńenďi) |
| ablative | вирьдон (viŕdon) | |
| inessive | вирьсон (viŕson) | |
| elative | вирьстон (viŕston) | |
| illative | вирезон (viŕezon) | |
| prolative | вирьган (viŕgan) | |
| comparative | вирьшкан (viŕškan) | |
| abessive | вирьфтомон (viŕftomon) | |
| second person singular (тонь (toń)) | ||
| one possession | multiple possessions | |
| nominative | вирце (virće) | вирьхне (viŕhńe) |
| genitive | вирцень (virćeń) | вирьхнень (viŕhńeń) |
| dative | вирценди (virćenďi) | вирьхненди (viŕhńenďi) |
| ablative | вирьдот (viŕdot) | |
| inessive | вирьсот (viŕsot) | |
| elative | вирьстот (viŕstot) | |
| illative | вирезт (viŕezt) | |
| prolative | вирьгат (viŕgat) | |
| comparative | вирьшкат (viŕškat) | |
| abessive | вирьфтомот (viŕftomot) | |
| third person singular (сонь (soń)) | ||
| one possession | multiple possessions | |
| nominative | вирец (viŕec) | виренза (viŕenza) |
| genitive | виренц (viŕenc) | вирензон (viŕenzon) |
| dative | виренцты (viŕencti) | вирензонды (viŕenzondi) |
| ablative | вирьдонза (viŕdonza) | |
| inessive | вирьсонза (viŕsonza) | |
| elative | вирьстонза (viŕstonza) | |
| illative | вирезонза (viŕezonza) | |
| prolative | вирьганза (viŕganza) | |
| comparative | вирьшканза (viŕškanza) | |
| abessive | вирьфтомонза (viŕftomonza) | |
| first person plural (минь (miń)) | ||
| one or multiple possessions | ||
| nominative | виреньке (viŕeńke) | |
| genitive | виреньконь (viŕeńkoń) | |
| dative | виреньконди (viŕeńkonďi) | |
| ablative | вирьдонк (viŕdonk) | |
| inessive | вирьсонк (viŕsonk) | |
| elative | вирьстонк (viŕstonk) | |
| illative | вирезонк (viŕezonk) | |
| prolative | вирьганк (viŕgank) | |
| comparative | вирьшканк (viŕškank) | |
| abessive | вирьфтомонк (viŕftomonk) | |
| second person plural (тинь (ťiń)) | ||
| one or multiple possessions | ||
| nominative | виренте (viŕenťe) | |
| genitive | вирентень (viŕenťeń) | |
| dative | вирентенди (viŕenťenďi) | |
| ablative | вирьдонт (viŕdont) | |
| inessive | вирьсонт (viŕsont) | |
| elative | вирьстонт (viŕstont) | |
| illative | вирезонт (viŕezont) | |
| prolative | вирьгант (viŕgant) | |
| comparative | вирьшкант (viŕškant) | |
| abessive | вирьфтомонт (viŕftomont) | |
| third person plural (синь (śiń)) | ||
| one or multiple possessions | ||
| nominative | вирьсна (viŕsna) | |
| genitive | вирьснон (viŕsnon) | |
| dative | вирьснонды (viŕsnondi) | |
| ablative | вирьдост (viŕdost) | |
| inessive | вирьсост (viŕsost) | |
| elative | вирьстост (viŕstost) | |
| illative | вирезост (viŕezost) | |
| prolative | вирьгаст (viŕgast) | |
| comparative | вирьшкаст (viŕškast) | |
| abessive | вирьфтомост (viŕftomost) | |
Derived terms
- вирень (viŕeń)
- вирень ваны (viŕeń vani)
- вирьваны (viŕvani)
References
- Indefinite and definite paradigms of Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) in O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN, page 11
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