ай
Bashkir
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Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *āń(k) (“moon, month”).
Cognate with Azerbaijani ay, Turkish, Crimean Tatar ay, Tatar, Kazakh, Kyrgyz Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), Uzbek oy, etc.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɑj]
Ай (file) - Hyphenation: ай (one syllable)
Noun
ай • (ay)
- moon
- Сәскәләргә ҡунған ысыҡ ай яҡтыһына ялтырай.
- Səskələrgə qunğan ısıq ay yaqtıhına yaltıray.
- The dew that fell on flowers glistens in the moonlight.
- month
- Егеттәр, һаҡланығыҙ наҙан дуҫтан ― наҙан дуҫ бер айҙаң һуң булыр дошман. (Aqmulla)
- Yegettər, haqlanığıź naźan duŚtan ― naźan duŚ ber ayźañ huñ bulır doşman.
- Guys, beware of an ignorant friend ― in a month's time, an ignorant friend will become an enemy.
- Айҙар буйы бер тамсы ла ямғыр яуманы.
- Ayźar buyı ber tamsı la yamğır yawmanı.
- For months, not a single raindrop fell.
- Ҡыҙыбыҙ ҡаланан айына бер ҡайтып тора.
- Qıźıbıź qalanan ayına ber qaytıp tora.
- Our daughter comes home from the city once a month.
- Хәйер, Уралда мартты ла тулыһынса ҡыш айы тип әйтергә мөмкин әле.
- Xəyer, Uralda marttı la tulıhınsa qış ayı tip əytergə mömkin əle.
- However, March in the Urals can as well be called a winter month without reservation.
Declension
singular | plural | |
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absolute | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) | айҙар (ayźar) |
definite genitive | айҙың (ayźıñ) | айҙарҙың (ayźarźıñ) |
dative | айға (ayğa) | айҙарға (ayźarğa) |
definite accusative | айҙы (ayźı) | айҙарҙы (ayźarźı) |
locative | айҙа (ayźa) | айҙарҙа (ayźarźa) |
ablative | айҙан (ayźan) | айҙарҙан (ayźarźan) |
Chulym
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *āń(k) (“moon, month”).
Cognate with Azerbaijani ay, Turkish, Crimean Tatar ay, Tatar, Kazakh, Kyrgyz Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), Uzbek oy, etc.
References
А. Ф. кондияков, В. М. Лемская , Чулымский Язык , Д. Пасечное тюхтетского района красноярского края 2007-2021 гг.
Even
References
- Cincius, V. I.; Rišes, L. D. (1952) Русско-эвенский словарь [Russian–Even Dictionary], Moscow
Karaim
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *āń(k).
References
- N. A. Baskakov, S.M. Šapšala, editor (1973), “ай”, in Karaimsko-Russko-Polʹskij Slovarʹ, Moskva, →ISBN
Kazakh
Alternative scripts | |
---|---|
Arabic | اي |
Cyrillic | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) |
Latin | ai |
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *āń(k) (“moon, month”). Cognate with Azerbaijani ay, Turkish, Crimean Tatar ay, Tatar, Bashkir, Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), Uzbek oy, etc.
Declension
singular (жекеше) | plural (көпше) | |
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nominative (атау септік) | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) | айлар (ailar) |
genitive (ілік септік) | айдың (aidyñ) | айлардың (ailardyñ) |
dative (барыс септік) | айға (aiğa) | айларға (ailarğa) |
accusative (табыс септік) | айды (aidy) | айларды (ailardy) |
locative (жатыс септік) | айда (aida) | айларда (ailarda) |
ablative (шығыс септік) | айдан (aidan) | айлардан (ailardan) |
instrumental (көмектес септік) | аймен (aimen) | айлармен (ailarmen) |
Derived terms
- айлық (ailyq)
Komi-Zyrian
Etymology
From Proto-Permic *ajᴕ, from Proto-Finno-Permic *äjjä. Cognates include Finnish äijä and Northern Sami áddjá.
Permic cognates include Udmurt айы (ajy) and Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈaj/, [ˈäj]
- Hyphenation: ай
Declension
Declension of ай (stem: ай-) | |||
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singular | plural | ||
nominative | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) | айяс (ajas) | |
accusative | I* | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) | айяс (ajas) |
II* | айӧс (ajös) | айясӧс (ajasös) | |
instrumental | айӧн (ajön) | айясӧн (ajasön) | |
comitative | айкӧд (ajköd) | айяскӧд (ajasköd) | |
caritive | айтӧг (ajtög) | айястӧг (ajastög) | |
consecutive | айла (ajla) | айясла (ajasla) | |
genitive | айлӧн (ajlön) | айяслӧн (ajaslön) | |
ablative | айлысь (ajlyś) | айяслысь (ajaslyś) | |
dative | айлы (ajly) | айяслы (ajasly) | |
inessive | айын (ajyn) | айясын (ajasyn) | |
elative | айысь (ajyś) | айясысь (ajasyś) | |
illative | айӧ (ajö) | айясӧ (ajasö) | |
egressive | айсянь (ajśań) | айяссянь (ajasśań) | |
approximative | айлань (ajlań) | айяслань (ajaslań) | |
terminative | айӧдз (ajödź) | айясӧдз (ajasödź) | |
prolative | I | айӧд (ajöd) | айясӧд (ajasöd) |
II | айті (ajti) | айясті (ajasti) | |
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I. |
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References
- L. M. Beznosikova; E. A. Ajbabina; R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 22
Kyrgyz
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *āń(k) (“moon, month”). Cognate with Azerbaijani ay, Turkish, Crimean Tatar ay, Tatar, Bashkir, Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), Uzbek oy, Uyghur ئاي (ay), etc.
Declension
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Russian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [aj]
Audio (ай-ай-ай) (file)
Particle
ай • (aj)
- (dated) maybe, or
- 1863, Л. Н. Толстой, Казаки:
- Марьяна опять засмеялась своим светлым, счастливым смехом. ― Ай боишься меня? ― сказала она.
- Marʹjana opjatʹ zasmejalasʹ svoim svetlym, sčastlivym smexom. ― Aj boišʹsja menja? ― skazala ona.
- Maryana again laughed with her bright, happy laughter. “Maybe you're scared of me?”, she said.
Derived terms
- а́й да (áj da)
Southern Altai
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *āń(k) (“moon, month”).
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
absolute | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) | айлар (aylar) |
definite genitive | айдыҥ (aydïŋ) | айлардыҥ (aylardïŋ) |
dative | айга (ayga) | айларга (aylarga) |
definite accusative | айды (aydï) | айларды (aylardï) |
locative | айда (ayda) | айларда (aylarda) |
ablative | айдаҥ (aydaŋ) | айлардаҥ (aylardaŋ) |
Tatar
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *āń(k) (“moon, month”). Compare Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).
Tuvan
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *āń(k) (“moon, month”). Compare Turkish ay (“moon”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɐj/
Yakut
Etymology
Unknown.
Derived terms
- айыы (ayıı, “creation, production”)
- айымньы (ayımnyı, “creation”)