βαρβαρικός

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From βάρβαρος (bárbaros) +‎ -ικός (-ikós).

Pronunciation

(5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /bar.ba.ri.kós/
(1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /bar.ba.riˈkos/
(4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /βar.βa.riˈkos/
(10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /var.va.riˈkos/
(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /var.va.riˈkos/

Adjective

βαρβᾰρῐκός • (barbarikós) m (feminine βαρβᾰρῐκή, neuter βαρβᾰρῐκόν); first/second declension

Declension

First and second declension of βαρβᾰρῐκός; βαρβᾰρῐκή; βαρβᾰρῐκόν (Attic)

Number	Singular			Dual			Plural
Case/Gender	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	βαρβᾰρῐκός barbarikós	βαρβᾰρῐκή barbarikḗ	βαρβᾰρῐκόν barbarikón	βαρβᾰρῐκώ barbarikṓ	βαρβᾰρῐκᾱ́ barbarikā́	βαρβᾰρῐκώ barbarikṓ	βαρβᾰρῐκοί barbarikoí	βαρβᾰρῐκαί barbarikaí	βαρβᾰρῐκᾰ́ barbariká
Genitive	βαρβᾰρῐκοῦ barbarikoû	βαρβᾰρῐκῆς barbarikês	βαρβᾰρῐκοῦ barbarikoû	βαρβᾰρῐκοῖν barbarikoîn	βαρβᾰρῐκαῖν barbarikaîn	βαρβᾰρῐκοῖν barbarikoîn	βαρβᾰρῐκῶν barbarikôn	βαρβᾰρῐκῶν barbarikôn	βαρβᾰρῐκῶν barbarikôn
Dative	βαρβᾰρῐκῷ barbarikôi	βαρβᾰρῐκῇ barbarikêi	βαρβᾰρῐκῷ barbarikôi	βαρβᾰρῐκοῖν barbarikoîn	βαρβᾰρῐκαῖν barbarikaîn	βαρβᾰρῐκοῖν barbarikoîn	βαρβᾰρῐκοῖς barbarikoîs	βαρβᾰρῐκαῖς barbarikaîs	βαρβᾰρῐκοῖς barbarikoîs
Accusative	βαρβᾰρῐκόν barbarikón	βαρβᾰρῐκήν barbarikḗn	βαρβᾰρῐκόν barbarikón	βαρβᾰρῐκώ barbarikṓ	βαρβᾰρῐκᾱ́ barbarikā́	βαρβᾰρῐκώ barbarikṓ	βαρβᾰρῐκούς barbarikoús	βαρβᾰρῐκᾱ́ς barbarikā́s	βαρβᾰρῐκᾰ́ barbariká
Vocative	βαρβᾰρῐκέ barbariké	βαρβᾰρῐκή barbarikḗ	βαρβᾰρῐκόν barbarikón	βαρβᾰρῐκώ barbarikṓ	βαρβᾰρῐκᾱ́ barbarikā́	βαρβᾰρῐκώ barbarikṓ	βαρβᾰρῐκοί barbarikoí	βαρβᾰρῐκαί barbarikaí	βαρβᾰρῐκᾰ́ barbariká
Derived forms	Adverb			Comparative			Superlative
Derived forms	βαρβᾰρῐκῶς barbarikôs			βαρβᾰρῐκώτερος barbarikṓteros			βαρβᾰρῐκώτᾰτος barbarikṓtatos
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Descendants

Greek: βαρβαρικός (varvarikós)
→ Latin: barbaricus
- Catalan: barbàric
- Old French: barbarique
  - → Middle English: barbarik
    - English: barbaric
- Italian: barbarico
- Portuguese: barbárico
- Sicilian: barbàricu
- Spanish: barbárico